83
Speaking to Fortify Rights on the NVC process and Rohingya rights, a 23-year-old member of
RYLA said:
The NVC is for migrants who have no documents in Myanmar. It is not appropriate for Rohingya
since we have been verified and provided with the NRC three-fold [citizenship] cards. Before
[Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh] are repatriated, all Rohingya in [the internally displaced
person] camps inside Myanmar should be allowed to return in their original places. When we
are repatriated, we should have our citizenship restored and be provided with the freedom of
movement, education rights, health services, and equal rights like other groups in Myanmar.
We should have our right to vote restored and be able to be elected without discrimination.365
ROHINGYA-LED NETWORKS
Rohingya leaders and communities around the world have been actively engaged in advocating for
accountability and citizenship rights for the Rohingya people.366 To facilitate information-sharing,
discuss priority concerns affecting their community, and identify potential solutions, Rohingya
leaders and activists created several evolving networks, including the Rohingya National Forum
(RNF) and a Rohingya women’s network.
The Rohingya National Forum (RNF) is comprised of a diverse network of more than 50
Rohingya community leaders and activists from more than 15 countries, including Myanmar
and Bangladesh.367 The network formed after Rohingya leaders came together following the
October 2016 military-led attacks on Rohingya communities in Maungdaw Township in northern
Rakhine State to discuss strategies to address the attacks and promote rights and protections
for Rohingya. Soon after the formation of the RNF, the Myanmar military waged fresh attacks
on Rohingya civilians throughout northern Rakhine State. Since its start, the RNF has been
committed to non-violence and dedicated to identifying constructive solutions to address human
rights concerns affecting the Rohingya community.
Razia Sultana is a member of the RNF, founder of the RW Welfare Society, and a recipient of the
U.S. Secretary of State’s International Women of Courage Award. She has been a global advocate for
Rohingya women and girls, particularly surivors of sexual violence. She said: “We Rohingya want
guarantees of democratic rights for all citizens, political equality for all nationalities . . . The only
policy reform is to review and recognize the Rohingya as citizens and provide them with justice.”368
In February 2019, Rohingya women involved with the RNF organized a gathering to bring together
Rohingya women working with Rohingya communities throughout the world to share experiences,
learn from each other, and identify ways to “find solutions to end genocide and protect our basic
human rights.”369 A statement issued by the women in April 2019, clarified the important role of
women in human rights advocacy, saying:
Rohingya women have suffered for decades, but we are more than victims . . . We are
working to find solutions to end genocide and protect our basic human rights. We don’t only
seek solidarity among ourselves. We seek solidarity with other ethnic groups in and from
Myanmar, wherever we are. The suffering is similar. We desire to rebuild friendships and ties
with other communities.370
365 Fortify Rights interview with H.F., Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh, August 9, 2019.
366 John Quinley III, “The Rohingya Diaspora Is Crucial to Achieving Justice in Myanmar,” TIME, February 14, 2019,
https://time.com/5529321/rohingya-myanmar-genocide-fortify-rights-diaspora/?fbclid=IwAR3v3EvnokGJqCuEc5c
OIjmRTM66_CATDl2HLHLhqpJa7PZaJDbXZUHR6KU (accessed August 23, 2019).
367 RNF was previously called the Rohingya Consultative Body.
368 Fortify Rights interview with G.H., undisclosed location, July 26, 2019.
369 Rohingya Vision, Statement by Rohingya Women, “We are Real, We Exist, and Our Voices Should be heard.” April
10 2019, https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?id=1682119378600769&story_fbid=1685811354898238 (accessed
August 23, 2019).
370 Ibid.
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