47
Rohingya refugees told Fortify Rights they are hesitant to provide any biometric information
to the Bangladesh government, fearing it will be shared with the Myanmar government
and used to force them to accept the NVC.114 This fear is not unfounded: on July 29, 2019, the
Bangladesh government handed over 25,047 names representing 5,089 Rohingya refugee
families to a Myanmar visiting delegation during a bilateral meeting in Dhaka.115 In August
2019, the Myanmar government added 3,540 Rohingya refugee names to a “repatriation
list” from a list of more than 22,000 names recently sent to them by Bangladesh, reportedly
without the consent of those refugees named.116
Fortify Rights spoke with six Rohingya refugees, including two women, whose names
were listed on the August 2019 government “repatriation list.”117 None wanted to return to
Myanmar under the current conditions.118 A 25-year-old Rohingya woman on the list told
Fortify Rights:
Two days ago, the Camp-in-Charge [a Bangladesh military officer overseeing the
camp] and Majhi [a Rohingya camp leader] came to tell me I was on a list to be sent
back . . . I don’t want to go back until there is safety and rights for us. Last night, I
was fearful and could not sleep. I have not been eating a lot and worry.119
The Government of Myanmar established two “reception centers” in Nga Khu Ra and Taung
Pyo Letw villages in Maungdaw Township as well as a “transit center” located in Hla
Phoe Kaung village in Maungdaw Township.120 The Myanmar government also constructed
625 units of communal shelters to accommodate an estimated 5,000 families at a given
time.121 The reception and transit centers are surrounded by barbed-wire perimeter fencing
and security outposts, similar to internment camps in central Rakhine State where the
government has confined more than 128,000 mostly Rohingya since 2012.122
violence-bangladesh-camps (accessed August 23, 2019); CJ Werleman, “Rohingya Muslims Need the
World to Prevent Another Slaughter,” Middle East Eye, November 26, 2018, https://www.middleeasteye.net/
opinion/rohingya-muslims-need-world-prevent-another-slaughter (access August 23, 2019).
114 Fortify Rights interview with A.E., A.G., and E.B., Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh, November 2018.
115 A photograph of the process is on file with Fortify Rights. Arnel Capili, “25,047 names representing 5,089
families validated by Government of Bangladesh handed over to the Myanmar delegation for further
verification, during the high level bilateral meeting today in Dhaka,” Twitter message, July 29, 2019,
https://twitter.com/ArnelCapili/status/1155764445462716416 (accessed August 23, 2019).
116 Fortify Rights, “Myanmar/Bangladesh: Prevent Forced Returns, Protect Rohingya Refugees,” August 21,
2019, https://www.fortifyrights.org/publication-20190821.html (accessed August 23, 2019); Thu Thu Aung,
Poppy McPherson, and Ruma Paul, “Exclusive: Myanmar, Bangladesh Agree To Start Repatriation Next
Week,” Reuters, August 15, 2019, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-exclusive/
exclusive-myanmar-bangladesh-agree-to-start-rohingya-repatriation-next-week-idUSKCN1V51O5
(accessed August 23, 2019).
117 Fortify Rights interview with I.A., I.B., I.C., I.D., I.E., and I.F., Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh August 22, 2019.
118 Ibid.
119 Fortify Rights interview with I.B., Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh August 22, 2019. Majhi’s are unelected
Rohingya leaders in the refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar District, Bangladesh. There are Majhi’s who oversee
camps as well as blocks within camps.
120 ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre),
Preliminary Needs Assessment for Repatriation in Rakhine State, Myanmar, May 2019, on file with Fortify Rights.
121 Id. at p. 3.
122 The government closed and consolidated several internment camps since 2017. As of January 2019, the
Myanmar authorities confined 128,000 internally displaced persons, who are mostly Rohingya, to 24
internment camps in five townships of Rakhine State, Myanmar. OCHA, “Myanmar: IDP Sites in Rakhine
State (as of January 31, 2019).” See also, “Myanmar Government in Talks to Close Four More Rohingya IDP
Camps in Rakhine State,” Radio Free Asia.