Lana Tatour
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Press, 2016); Lauren Banko, “The Invention of Citizenship in Palestine,” in The Routledge
Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies, ed. Engin Isin and Peter Nyers (London: Routledge,
2014), 317–24; Mutaz M. Qafisheh, The International Law Foundations of Palestinian
Nationality: A Legal Examination of Nationality in Palestine under Britain’s Rule (Leiden:
Martinus Nijhoff, 2008).
Cabinet meeting protocols, 3 November 1948, Vol. 12; 21 April 1949, Vol. 4; and 1 November
1949, Vol. 14, Israel State Archives.
Banko, “The Invention of Citizenship in Palestine.”
Robinson, Citizen Strangers.
Hassan Jabareen, “Hobbesian Citizenship: How the Palestinians Became a Minority in
Israel,” in Multiculturalism and Minority Rights in the Arab World, ed. Will Kymlicka and
Eva Pföstl (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 189–218; Cohen, Good Arabs.
Jabareen, “Hobbesian Citizenship”; Robinson, Citizen Strangers.
Quoted in Yoav Gelber, “Israel’s Policy Towards Its Arab Minority, 1947–1950,” Israel Affairs
19, no. 1 (2013), 64.
Cabinet meeting protocols, 20 December 1948, Vol. 15, Israel State Archives (gendered
language in original).
Ibid. Israeli leaders and the military referred to areas under military government as
“administered territories.” For more on this term, see Orna Ben-Naftali, Michael Sfard, and
Hedi Viterbo, The ABC of the OPT: A Legal Lexicon of the Israeli Control over the Occupied
Palestinian Territory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 305–6.
Anat Leibler, “Statisticians’ Ambition: Governmentality, Modernity, and National Legibility,”
Israel Studies 9, no. 3 (2004).
Robinson, Citizen Strangers, 74.
Absentees’ Property Law, 5710–1950.
Anat Leibler and Daniel Breslau, “The Uncounted: Citizenship and Exclusion in the Israeli
Census of 1948,” Ethnic and Racial Studies 28, no. 5 (2005), 880–902.
Jeffrey Ostler, “Genocide and American Indian History,” in Oxford Research Encyclopedia
of American History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015); Andrea Smith, Conquest:
Sexual Violence and American Indian Genocide (Boston: South End Press, 2005).
Ben Silverstein, “From Population to Citizen: The Subjects of the 1939 Aboriginal New
Deal in Australia’s Northern Territory,” Kontur: Culture, History, Politics 22 (2011), 17–33;
Chesterman and Galligan, Citizens Without Rights; Katherine Ellinghaus, “The Pocahontas
Exception: Indigenous ‘Absorption’ and Racial Integrity in the United States, 1880s–1920s,”
in Rethinking Colonial Histories: New and Alternative Approaches, ed. Penelope Edmonds
and Samuel Furphy (Melbourne: RMIT Publishing, 2006), 123–36; Audra Simpson, “From
White into Red: Captivity Narratives as Alchemies of Race and Citizenship,” American
Quarterly 60, no. 2 (2008), 251–7.
Prevention of Infiltration Law 5714–1954.
Ian Lustick, “Zionism and the State of Israel: Regime Objectives and the Arab Minority in
the First Years of Statehood,” Middle Eastern Studies 16, no. 1 (1980), 133.
Robinson, Citizen Strangers, 73.
Leibler, “Statisticians’ Ambition,” 137.
Ibid.
On the criminalization of Palestinians as infiltrators, see Alina Korn, “From Refugees to
Infiltrators: Constructing Political Crime in Israel in the 1950s,” International Journal of
the Sociology of Law 31 (2003), 1–22; Orit Rozin, “Infiltration and the Making of Israel’s
Emotional Regime in the State’s Early Years,” Middle Eastern Studies 51, no. 3 (2016), 448;
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