Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies
UNRWA and Palestinian Refugees
displaced Palestinians, UNRWA’s registration and service eligibility have been bifurcated. After
dropping the ‘need’ and ‘flight’ requirements, defined Palestine refugees and their descendants
continue to be registered, but are not necessarily eligible for services. Later-displaced
populations have also received services based on need for assistance, but are not registered on
UNRWA’s rolls. Such persons can be removed from UNRWA registration if they are no longer
in need, or if the category itself is phased out.
Due to the lack of an authorising statute or a governing body with clear legal authority by UN
member states, UNRWA’s mandate is on firmest ground as a legal matter regarding those
activities clearly within its founding Resolution, or UNGA authorising Resolutions (as opposed
to after-the-fact commendatory Resolutions). It remains unproven whether UNRWA can
effectively deliver the refugee protection activities described in its MTS, activities similar to
those UNHCR undertakes to advance legal rights for its beneficiaries. UNRWA can, and
routinely now does, collaborate with UNHCR to promote temporary absorption for Palestinians
in and from UNRWA areas. However, UNRWA agrees that on the core refugee protection right,
the search for and implementation of durable solutions, it has no mandate, other than to highlight
the need for a just and comprehensive solution for the refugee problem.
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