A/HRC/10/34
page 12
are subjected to limitations in all spheres and subject to discriminatory practices. Stateless
persons do not have the possibility of using their native language when addressing the State in
writing, even in the areas where they constitute a majority of the population. These persons are
confronted with a situation in which all types of information are provided only in the official
language. According to the Government, there is also discrimination in the social sphere,
affecting the provision of pensions, social benefits and medical services. Stateless persons also
see their right to freedom of movement seriously affected. For example, in many cases they are
not entitled to travel abroad.
41. The Government of the Russian Federation stated that the question of arbitrary deprivation
of nationality should be considered by the General Assembly, the Human Rights Council and
United Nations agencies, including the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and
the High Commissioner for Refugees.
Spain
42. The Government of Spain stated that article 34.1 of the Law 4/2000 and the Regulations on
the Recognition of the Status of Stateless Persons No. 865/2001 of 20 July 2001 deal with issues
relating to stateless persons.
Syrian Arab Republic
43. The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic stated that the Syrian Constitution provides
all guarantees to protect all Syrian citizens without discrimination. The Constitution and the law
provide all guarantees for individuals to enjoy their rights according to international human
rights law, including providing the necessary means to avoid cases of arbitrary deprivation of
nationality according to international human rights law, including providing the necessary means
to avoid cases of arbitrary deprivation of nationality.
44. The Syrian Law on Nationality provides that Syrian citizens may be deprived of their
nationality if they acquire a foreign nationality; if they engage in military service in a foreign
country without the approval of the Syrian Ministry of Defence; if they work for a foreign
country, whether inside or outside the Syrian Arab Republic, without authorization by the
Government; if they support any activity of a foreign country that is in a state of war against
Syria; if they leave the territory illegally in order to enter the territory of enemy States; and if
they left Syria to live in a non-Arab country and stayed for more than three years and did not
return, without providing adequate justification, at the request of the Government. The Syrian
Minister of the Interior has the authority to award Syrian citizenship to persons who had been
deprived of it.
Ukraine
45. The Government of Ukraine stated that article 25 of the Constitution stipulates that citizens
of Ukraine cannot be deprived of their citizenship and cannot be deprived of their right to change
citizenship. The legal framework that regulates questions of citizenship is found in the
Constitution and the Law on Citizenship. The Law on Citizenship is based on the principle of
preventing situations of statelessness. Based on this principle, the provisions in articles 18
and 19, for example, provide that citizenship may be lost if persons renounce their Ukrainian