findings iV: impact of movement restrictions
62
Food and Material Needs
Rohingya reported severe problems accessing food and other necessary items due to restrictions on
movement. In fact, when asked about challenges providing for daily consumption because of restrictions on movement, 71 percent of survey respondents reported that restrictions severely impacted
their ability to acquire necessities. Although Rohingya refugees receive rations from humanitarian
agencies, respondents universally reported that these rations are insufficient in terms of the amount,
quality, and diversity of food they receive. To make matters worse, in the months following data
collection for this research, the World Food Programme (WFP) has twice cut funding for Rohingya
rations. Individual Rohingya, who were originally allocated an insufficient 12 USD
per month, now only receive 8 USD per month; less than .09 USD per meal. 111
Rohingya also reported a number of problems with food distribution
including long queues, difficulties transporting their food back to their
shelters, and verbal abuse by humanitarian workers at the distribution centres. Importantly, Rohingya report that, over time, both the
amount of food, and oil and gas for cooking have been reduced,
creating a gap between the services and actual needs of Rohingya
refugees. Previously, Rohingya filled this service gap by accessing
makeshift markets in the camps to purchase food, a practice that
continued until the markets were destroyed by camp authorities.
“The eggs are very stale and the chillies and other items they provide are
unclean,” said Aisha, a 60-year-old Rohingya woman. “If we keep the
eggs at home for 4-5 days, they begin to rot. We try to eat the eggs as long as
possible, but they get rotten so quickly. How are we going to feed our kids like
this? The police also destroy our home’s small shop when we open it.” 112
A limited number of items are still sold in the camps either doorto-door or in ad-hoc markets that appear when police
are not present. However, the selection and quality of
the goods sold is poor, and respondents reported
that vendors face the risk of repercussions from
police if they are found selling goods. Due to
these risks, vendors in the camps charge much
higher prices for their goods, making them inaccessible to Rohingya with less money. This dynamic
further highlights the restrictions on employment
that prevent Rohingya from providing their families
111
112
World Food Programme. Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh Face Grim
Choices as More Cuts to Food Assistance Imminent. 2023.
Interview C09F