Nationality and Cases of Statelessness in the Middle East and North Africa
female national will often have to meet the regular
naturalisation conditions regardless of this familial
connection to the state. The other two circumstances
in which some MENA countries facilitate naturalisation
is for individuals who were born on state territory and
for people who are themselves Arab or who come
from an Arab country. Wherever a stateless person
falls into one of these categories, he or she will be
able to benefit from the facilitated procedure, which
can improve the chances of successfully acquiring
nationality.
Importantly, international law calls on states to
facilitate the naturalisation of stateless persons as
an independent category. This serves the common
interest of ensuring that everyone enjoys the right
to a nationality as set out in a multitude of human
rights instruments at UN and regional level. Such a
provision can explicitly be found in article 32 of the
Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons,
to which Algeria, Libya and Tunisia are all state
parties. Yet, not a single nationality law in the MENA
region recognises this principle and stateless people
are subject to the same naturalisation conditions
and procedures as anyone else seeking to acquire
nationality. Only in Yemen is there the possibility that
a more loosely-formulated article may be invoked to
the benefit of stateless people: article 6 of the Yemen
Nationality Law allows for a reduction of the qualifying
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