Nationality and Cases of Statelessness in the Middle East and North Africa
part of the individual to know or be able to predict
under what circumstances – or in response to what
behaviour – nationality might be withdrawn.163
Two key things stand out in the analysis and
comparison of all these legal provisions. Firstly,
that someone who has acquired nationality by
naturalisation is much more exposed to the
subsequent withdrawal of that nationality than
someone who acquired nationality by birth. In
some cases, this vulnerability of naturalised persons
to withdrawal of nationality is mitigated by the
establishment of a maximum period (usually several
years) following naturalisation during which nationality
can be deprived on the various grounds prescribed,
but after which this nationality also becomes more
secure. In Egypt, for instance, nationality can be
withdrawn from someone who has acquired it
through naturalisation within five years from the date
of acquisition if the person commits a crime, but
within up to ten years from the date of acquisition
if it is found that this was based on forgery or false
statements.164 Nevertheless, there are roughly twice
as many clauses that provide for the withdrawal of
163 - See also UNHCR, Expert Meeting - Interpreting the 1961 Statelessness
Convention and Avoiding Statelessness resulting from Loss and Deprivation of
Nationality (“Tunis Conclusions”), March 2014.
164 - Article 15, Law No. 26 concerning Egyptian Nationality, 1975.
122
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