Nationality and Cases of Statelessness in the Middle East and North Africa
renounces Islam or “behaves in such a manner as
clearly indicates his intention to abandon Islam”.155
Not only does this contravene the fundamental
right to freedom of religion, the vague language
of the provision also leaves it open to abuse and to
arbitrary decision-making. In Oman, a person can
be stripped of nationality on the grounds of being
an atheist or of belonging to an “anti-religious
group”.156 As with the Kuwaiti provision, this article
is both contrary to basic human rights standards
and formulated in worryingly broad terms.
• Disability: A person who acquires Mauritanian
nationality by naturalisation may subsequently be
deprived of that nationality if, within a year from
the date of naturalisation, he or she is found to
be “physically or mentally disabled”.157 This goes
against the equal right of persons with disabilities
to acquire and change nationality, as set out
in article 18 of the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities.
• Political beliefs: In Egypt, the nationality law gives
the state the authority to deprive a person of
nationality “if, at any time, he is assumed to be a
155 - Article 4(5), Kuwait Nationality Law, 1959.
156 - Article 13(2), Omani Nationality Law, 1962.
157 - Article 14, 1961-112 Law on Mauritanian Nationality, 1961.
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