14 | PROTECTING STATELESS PERSONS FROM ARBITRARY DETENTION IN MALTA
definitions states, “third-country national: also known as
stateless person…”59 Furthermore, the latest statistics
from RefCom in partnership with the National Statistics
Office (June 2015) merge stateless persons with all other
third-country nationals, without specifying data for the
first category on its own.60 In this document, one person
who arrived irregularly by boat in 2014 is recorded as
having an “unspecified” nationality.
The national population census conducted in 2011 61
initially showed 200 persons recorded as stateless, yet a
cross-checking exercise conducted by the NSO itself
revealed that they had a nationality recorded
elsewhere.62
It is interesting to note, also highlighted below, that
official records containing information on nationality
seem to be based on original statements made by
individuals. This is especially so with regard to migrants
and refugees entering Malta by boat, where information
provided during the initial interview with immigration
officials remains attached to the individual through
his/her stay in Malta. The possibility of declaring oneself
to be stateless, or of expressing doubt as to one’s
nationality, seems limited. As noted below, this
information is eventually referred to by the immigration
authorities when exploring return modalities.
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