It is better to go to every house, to ask the
women. But if you ask the majhi, he might miss
something and not say everything about our
problems. If you visit households, then you will
know our problems.
While trust was a strong factor explaining these views,
refugees interviewed also felt that the community
leader would not know their individual situation given
the general lack of engagement.
A March 2019 survey suggests that Rohingya refugees
(both men and women) feel the majhis (89%), agency
volunteers (52%) and camp or block committees
(only 32%) are trusted information channels (Ground
Truth Solutions, 2019). Our finding does not directly
contradict the survey results, but rather highlights
that, while refugees trust these leaders as sources of
information, they do not trust them as messengers
of their perspectives back to the CiCs, government,
donors or aid agencies. In other words, the majhis,
agency volunteers and camp or block committees may
be seen as giving the right information about aid in
the camp, but most of the refugees we interviewed did
not think these structures could be trusted to represent
their views or interests. As one refugee man put it:
I do not trust the majhi because the
Bangladeshi military selected the majhi among
us who know good Bengali language and go
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speak to local people … but the majhi does not
come to us or discuss with us about our needs
… It is better if you come here and openly talk
with us.
The perspectives of the refugees we interviewed
confirmed the value of doing this research, and
the importance of gathering the perspectives of
refugees to inform higher-level policy discussions.
While the research team tried to conduct focus
group discussions, it became clear that individual
interviews allowed refugees to more openly discuss
their perspectives. Giving refugees an opportunity to
frame their answers within their own experience of
the conflict in Myanmar and their displacement in
Bangladesh was valued by interviewees. The survey
approach allowed the research team to provide
some understanding of how representative some
views were over others. It allowed us to compare
the views in the survey with those obtained during
interviews conducted after the survey. However,
individual interviews in refugees’ homes appeared to
not only address the knowledge gap around refugee
perspectives, but also provide a sense of participation
and voice to refugees. To be more representative
of the diversity of the refugee population, research
would need to be carried out on a larger scale than
was possible in this study. It would also need to be
repeated, as a one-off study can only shed light on a
moment in time.
Uncertain futures: Rohingya refugees’ perspectives on their displacement in Bangladesh