Findings from interviews indicated that, of the many
refugees who did want to work, they primarily
wanted (either themselves or a male in their
household) to run a business or receive cash so they
could start or expand a business, or work for an
NGO. Given that the Rohingya have no access to
national micro-credit programmes, this indicates
the value of cash provision and community savings
groups. In Lebanon, research conducted by the IRC
found that, for each dollar of cash assistance spent,
$2.13 was created in local markets, highlighting the
potential for host communities to benefit from an
expansion of cash programming (IRC, 2014). Other
less mentioned options were construction, being
a guard or cleaner, gardening or fishing and, for
women, tailoring or teaching. All of these livelihood
options involve work Rohingya people did in
Myanmar or are doing now in the camps. While some
said they were willing to learn new skills and do any
type of work, others had more limited views of what
was possible. For example, one 55-year-old woman
in Unchiprang described how lack of education
had limited opportunities for successive generations
of her family. She felt that it would be possible to
cultivate land because she knew how to do that
from Myanmar, but they had no access to education
and her children were illiterate and uneducated, and
‘that is why they cannot do things’. She wanted her
grandchildren to be educated to open up better jobs.
These findings have implications for the type of
response needed in Bangladesh: one that combines
market-based opportunities, education opportunities
and vocational training.
When asked in interviews what would help them most
if they had the right to work, refugees said cash (in the
form of a one-off payment) and loans to help them
start a business (see Figure 5). Some men and women
mentioned training, primarily women wanting to
learn how to sew. A few women had already attended
NGO-run sewing training and been promised sewing
machines, though they had not received them.11
Figure 5: If you had the right to work, what would be the greatest help to you?
Support to create cooperatives
Support to create community savings groups
Access to micro-credit and loans
Access to land
Nothing as long as I had the opportunity I could
create my own livelihood
Training to get new skills to access work
opportunities
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
%
11 While some NGOs may have intended to provide sewing machines, government restrictions may ultimately have prevented them from
doing so.
Humanitarian Policy Group
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