Applying the statelessness provisions in the EU Pact on Migration & Asylum
May 2026
Recommendations to APPLY the statelessness provisions in the Pact
To address current gaps and ensure effective implementation and application of the statelessness
provisions, ENS recommends that:
1. Member States
Finalise and operationalise national regulatory frameworks, operational policies and
guidance to ensure the effective application of the stateless provisions under the
Screening and Asylum Procedures regulations, incorporating remaining adjustments
where required.
Assess and increase capacity to identify and record indications of statelessness and the
specific needs of stateless applicants and those with undetermined nationality, including
unaccompanied children, and all adults and children in a family group.
Ensure frontline officials (including police and border guards) are adequately trained and
have the tools and resources they need to identify, record, and act upon indications of
statelessness.
Establish, in line with Article 27(2) APR, standard operating procedures and procedural
pathways to determine statelessness (or nationality) by trained personnel in a dedicated
procedure with procedural safeguards at an appropriate juncture in international
protection proceedings
Act on indications of statelessness by facilitating access to the territory and the regular
asylum procedure and/or statelessness determination procedure, taking into account
that accelerated procedures may be inappropriate in cases involving statelessness,
particularly where this gives rise to complex questions of fact and law
Apply Article 42(2) APR by automatically transferring cases to the regular procedure
when the time limit is exceeded and as soon as complex questions of fact or law emerge
to minimise the risk of applicants being left in limbo
Ensure that statelessness is adequately considered in all relevant procedures and action
taken to facilitate access to the territory where appropriate given that stateless people
are very likely to be unreturnable to their country of habitual residence and at particular
risk of ending up in limbo and arbitrary detention
Ensure that, across all procedures, authorities take due account of the specific situation
and profile of stateless people and adopt positive measures to guarantee their effective
protection and non-discrimination, recognising that statelessness is considered a
vulnerability under the Pact
Ensure that the specific international law standards relating to the protection of stateless
persons and prevention and reduction of statelessness are reflected in independent
fundamental rights monitoring mechanisms
When developing information materials, ensure that these include specific information
for stateless applicants and those with undetermined nationality
Ensure that where new mechanisms for free legal counselling are being developed,
these include adequate capacity and training to provide counselling on the specific
rights and procedures for stateless persons and those with undetermined nationality
2. The European Commission
Continues to highlight the statelessness provisions in its engagement with Member
States, providing support to national authorities to effectively operationalise these,
including by producing and publishing guidance on how to identify indications of
statelessness and how to apply Article 27(2) APR.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents