5.
Embedding Violations: Role of the Assam’s High Court
testimony and corroborative statements, the High Court has undermined its own precedents. It
continues to disregard oral evidence from witnesses including family members citing little or no
reasoning—either rejecting testimonies outright in the absence of documentary support or incorrectly
appreciating them.532
In Jamila Khatun (2023),533 the petitioner challenged her designation as a post-1971 foreigner. The
High Court failed to document the FT’s reasoning for this designation. Although Jamila produced
certificates from the Gaon Panchayat Secretary and the Gaonburah linking her to her father, A. Jalil,
the Court summarily dismissed both, asserting that they did not satisfy Section 50’s requirement of
special knowledge—without providing any substantive legal basis for this conclusion.
During the course of the depositions, the defendant relied on evidence rendered by Md. Abdul Jalil
of village Baligaon, who identified the defendant as his daughter. In the 1966 voters list annexed
by the defendant to prove linkage with her father, the same Abdul Jalil was a resident of village
Podopari. This difference in villages was not addressed in the witness’s deposition. However, further
questioning by the State counsel during cross-examination revealed that Abdul Jalil had shifted to
Baligaon about 20 years ago, and was the same person who was registered on the voters list of
Podopari in 1966.
Rather than taking note of this and considering these facts in favour of the defendant, the Court
remanded the matter back to the FT and directed the state authorities to reexamine the same
witness. The Court further directed that the order be brought to the notice of the Principal Secretary
to the Home Department of the Government of Assam “to ensure that the State authorities do not
indulge in such acts of cross examination so as to come to an aid of the proceedees in the garb of
cross examination and to conduct the cross examination in the manner as required under the law.”
The fact that the cross-examination aided the defendant in explaining a discrepancy was used as a
basis for the Court to declare the evidence rendered by Abdul Jalil as unreliable, a position which is
entirely unsupported by law.
Similarly, in Rahimon Khatun (2023),534 the defendant contested her designation as a post-1971
foreigner by the FT at Goalpara. The High Court’s ruling neither recorded the FT’s reasoning nor
162
analysed the evidentiary value of the Gaon Panchayat Secretary’s certificate linking Rahimon to
her father, Abdur Rahman. The Court dismissed this testimony simply by stating that the Secretary
lacked special knowledge, without examining the substance of the testimony or considering whether
the State had rebutted it. This summary rejection, contrary to established standards, reflects a failure
to uphold legal consistency.
532
Abdur Rahim @ Abdul Rahim v. Union of India WP(C) 4009/2019 (Gauhati High Court, 15 June 2023); Falu Sheikh v. Union of India WP(C)
6605/2018 (Gauhati High Court, 10 May 2023); Abeda Bibi v. Union of India WP(C) 4965/2017 (Gauhati High Court, 10 April 2023); Keshmati
Namasudra v. Union of India WP(C) 5957/2022 (Gauhati High Court, 3 April 2023); Jahura Khatun (n 431).
533
Jamila Khatun v. Union of India WP(C) 6705/2021 (Gauhati High Court, 14 August 2023).
534
Rahimon Khatoon @ Rahima Khatun @ Rohimon Nessa v. Union of India WP(C) 1927/2023 (Gauhati High Court, 31 July 2023).
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