HOW to end
statelessness in Europe?
THE ULTIMATE SOLUTION TO STATELESSNESS IS THE GRANT OF NATIONALITY. Until
this is achieved, it is important that stateless people enjoy their basic human rights, allowing them to
live a life in dignity. States also need to make sure not to create new cases of statelessness.
Acquisition of a nationality
10
THIS IS THAI HA. She has lived in the
Netherlands since she was a child and she
considers the country to be her home. To
naturalize, she needs to present a Vietnamese
passport. Despite her Vietnamese parentage,
the Vietnamese Embassy has refused to issue
one as they do not consider her a national,
because she was not born in Vietnam. In the
Netherlands, stateless persons do not have to
present a passport in order to naturalize, but
Thai Ha has not been recognized as a stateless
person because there is no procedure in place
to determine statelessness. Until Thai Ha is
recognized as stateless she cannot naturalize
and remains in limbo. To learn more about Thai
Ha please see https://youtu.be/o9EhPr3ETXw.
© UNHCR / Tilburg University
THIS IS NINA. She lives in Russia. She became
stateless after the dissolution of the Soviet
Union. She is holding her Russian Federation
passport which she obtained after naturalizing
with the help of a legal aid organization. The
dissolution of the Soviet Union left millions of
people stateless across the region. Some of
the former Soviet Republics amended their
citizenship laws to facilitate the acquisition
of citizenship while others conducted specific
campaigns to reach out to stateless persons or
persons at risk of statelessness. The Russian
Federation adopted its new law on citizenship
in 2002 and amended it on multiple occasions
throughout the years, including the latest
amendments in 2016. Between 2003 and
2016, some 680,000 stateless former Soviet
citizens acquired Russian citizenship.
© A.Kostenkova / Faith, Hope and Love
STATELESSNESS IN EUROPE