S TAT E L E S S B Y D E C R E E Endnotes 164. International Labour Office (ILO): State of Kuwait - The Employment, Environment, Climate Nexus Factsheet, August 2025, https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2025-10/ Kuwait_Employment_Environment_Factsheet_v5.pdf#:~:text=Country%20context: %20Kuwait%20is%20a%20high%2Dincome%20country, concerns%20around%20the%20welfare%20of%20migrant%20labourers, accessed 19 November 2025 165. International Organisation for Migration (IOM): Kuwait Country Strategy 2020–2024, Section 3, page 7, accessible via: https://publications.iom.int/books/kuwait-countrystrategy-2020-2024, accessed 19 November 2025 166. Based in part on on SALAM DHR / ISI: Voices from the Stateless Bidoon Community in Kuwait During the Covid-19 Pandemic, 9 January 2023, https://salam-dhr.org/voices-fromthe-stateless-bidoon-community-in-kuwait-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/ accessed 17 November 2025 167. Gulf Center for Human Rights - Kuwait: Authorities continue arbitrary citizenship revocation policy, 10 September 2024, at https://www.gc4hr.org/authorities-continuearbitrary-citizenship-revocation-policy, accessed 5 December 2025 168. Gulf Center for Human Rights, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ): Joint Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 49th Session of the UPR Working Group, 11 October 2024, at https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/GCHR-CPJ-Joint-UPR-Submission-11October-2024-En.-FF-2.pdf , accessed 5 December 2025 169. MENA Statelessness Network (Hawiati); SALAM for Democracy and Human Rights (SALAM DHR); Rights Realization Centre (RRC) - Kuwait – Halt the mass citizenship stripping to ensure that the measures adhere to international human rights law, 20 December 2024, at: https://hawiati-mena.org/statements/kuwait_statement211224.html accessed 8 December 2025 170. Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) - Kuwait: Amendments to Kuwaiti Nationality Law pose serious threats to human rights, at https://www.gc4hr.org/amendments-tokuwaiti-nationality-law-pose-serious-threats-to-human-rights/ · AR: https://www.gc4hr.org/ ar/amendments-to-kuwaiti-nationality-law-pose-serious-threats-to-human-rights/ , accessed 5 December 2025 171. MENA Rights Group, MENA Statelessness Network (Hawiati), SALAM DHR, Minority Rights Group, HuMENA, DAWN, Rights Realization Centre, Global Movement Against Statelessness and ALQST - Kuwaiti government must end campaign of mass citizenship stripping and repeal recent amendments to Nationality Law, 11 February 2025, at https:// menarights.org/en/articles/kuwaiti-government-must-end-campaign-mass-citizenshipstripping-and-repeal-recent , accessed 4 December 2025. 172. Gulf Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) - Kuwait Presession Statement – UPR, 18 February 2025 UPR presession statement, at https://upr-info.org/sites/default/files/countrydocument/2025-02/GulfCentreforHumanRights_statement_Kuwait_49.pdf, accessed 5 December 2025 90