Homegrown Statelessness in Malaysia 2NGO 3NGO NGO that helps street kids. Helping out kids and discovering they are stateless. Discovered there is a market for babies. Founder of NGO adopted a stateless child that could not be sold to anyone. Former employee of a network of NGOs. NGOs in network working with stateless. 4NGO Representative of international organization. Works predominantly with refugees. 5NGO International organization that works on statelessness. Lawyer who started an NGO that is an umbrella group Experience working with stateless persons. 6NGO Engages in out of court advocacy work for stateless children. Refers cases to lawyers. 133 stateless persons of Indian descent in Malaysia. Identified following as stateless: - Those working at plantations before Malaysian independence (mostly of Indian descent) Baja Laut (nomadic population) - Filipino refugees - Migrant workers from the Philippines and Indonesia - Indigenous people Case 1: Founder’s child is an abandoned stateless baby that was sold to her. Daughter is 10 years old and still stateless today. Case 2: Two stateless kids with Malaysian father and Indonesian mother. Children were adopted. Biological father in prison and mother is untraceable. Adopted mother could not handle kids and abandoned them. A US couple wanted to adopt but was prevented because only Muslims can adopt Muslim children. US couple converted. When applying for adoption, court denied to foreign couple on basis that fear that couple would just convert back to Christianity. US adoption was denied as well. Children now entering early teens. Case 1: 70 year old man in detention. See 7NGO Case 2: Aware of cases of stateless persons of Filipino descent deported to the Philippines even though never set foot there. People agree to getting deported because better than staying in detention. Some come back to Malaysia. Aware of stateless persons in detention. People get picked up because don’t have identification. Not everyone gets refugee document from UNHCR and that problem creates limbo and grey zones for people. Confirmed 4NGO information. Case 1: Child born when parents were not married. Parents married for 10 years now and child is now 12. Father Malaysian (Chinese

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