CHAPTER 3
Figure 11 | Resettlement of refugees | 1994-2016
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
94
96
98
Total resettlement arrivals
00
02
06
08
10
12
14
16
UNHCR-assisted departures
on global responsibility-sharing through pathways
for admission of Syrian refugees, convened by
UNHCR in March 2016. Additionally, several States,
particularly in Europe and Latin America,
established new resettlement programmes or made
new resettlement commitments in 2016. As a result,
37 States took part in UNHCR’s resettlement
programmes in 2016, compared with 33 in 2015. As
the number of countries offering resettlement grew
over the past few years, UNHCR intensified its
efforts to provide guidance and support in building
resettlement programmes that are sustainable.
During 2016, the total number of refugees admitted
for resettlement stood at 189,300, according to
government statistics. This is a 77 per cent increase
from the 107,100 reported in 2015 (Figure 11). Of the
resettlement countries that received refugees during
2016, the United States of America admitted 51 per
cent (96,900). Other countries that resettled large
numbers of refugees in 2016 included Canada
(46,700) and Australia (27,600). Syrian refugees were
the largest population benefiting from resettlement
(63,000 people), followed by those from the
Democratic Republic of the Congo (22,100), Iraq
(14,700), and Somalia (12,200).
During 2016, UNHCR referred 162,600 refugees for
resettlement, a 21 per cent increase from 2015 and
the highest number in about two decades. Syrians
UNHCR > GLOBAL TRENDS 2016
04
constituted the single largest nationality submitted,
with 77,200 individuals referred. The second-largest
population was refugees from the Democratic
Republic of the Congo (22,800), followed by those
from Iraq (12,800), Somalia (10,500), and Myanmar
(10,100). These five nationalities represented more
than 80 per cent of all submissions. The United
States of America (107,700), Canada (19,800), and the
United Kingdom (8,800) received 84 per cent of all
UNHCR submissions made during the year. In total,
refugees from 69 nationalities were submitted for
resettlement from 83 countries or territories of
asylum to 37 countries of resettlement. Not all cases
for resettlement are submitted by UNHCR, and a
number of States also accept family reunification
cases independent of a UNHCR referral.
LOC A L I NTE G R ATI O N
Refugees may also be locally integrated as a
durable solution. This is a complex and gradual
process that involves a refugee finding a permanent
home in the country of asylum and integrating into
the community there. Separate but equally
important legal, economic, social, and cultural
aspects to local integration require efforts by all
parties involved, including the integrating individual
and the receiving society.
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