Israeli policies and practices aim to limit Palestinians’ basic rights, whether to housing,
economic development or by granting privileges to Jewish-Israelis. These policies and
practices create an unbearable atmosphere, which pressures many Palestinians to
leave the country, some permanently, others temporarily.
Since I am a Palestinian, I know that I am considered inferior by the legal and
political systems and, at the same time, a threat to the Jewishness of Israel. This
creates a feeling of unrest and alienation, like being a foreigner in your own
country! This feeling becomes more and more tangible when listening to officials
speak about Palestinians in Israel as a “demographic threat” or the option of
transferring us. Moreover, “price tag” attacks against Palestinians are becoming
more common and increasingly targeting Palestinian citizens of Israel such as in
villages of the Galilee the triangle are and the “mixed cities” such as Haifa and
Yaffa. These acts are never taken seriously by the Israeli state. Those who commit
these crimes usually aren’t prosecuted.
Political Participation
Israel uses the Palestinian right to vote as a propaganda tool in order to claim that
Palestinians are politically represented and, thus, that Israel is a democratic state. But
practically, the Palestinian Members of Parliament have never achieved any changes
to the main obstacles concerning equality such as in the areas of land, economy,
education and so forth. Therefore, even if all the Palestinians vote, we will never be
able to exert any form of pressure or change of laws that the Knesset amends.
Jewish Nationality
Because Israel considers itself the home of the Jewish nation, not the Israeli people,
the non-Jewish Palestinians in Israel can never be part of this nation. Thus we will
remain inferior. Even if both Palestinians and Jews hold Israeli citizenship, Palestinians
receive different treatments and rights. According to the Israeli Declaration of
Independence, Israel defines itself both as Jewish and democratic. Politically
speaking, it is not possible for a state to simultaneously define itself as democratic
and ethnocratic. Everything in Israel is built in the favor of the Jewish-Israelis at the
expense of Palestinian citizens who are being pushed aside in various areas of life.
The 1952 Israeli Nationality Law repealed the Palestinian Citizenship
Order of 24 July 1925 under which Palestinians were granted the status of
citizens and nationals in their country. The repeal resulted in the de facto
‘denationalization’ of this entire population. It is important to note that
the official English language version of the Nationality Law carries the
incorrectly translated title “The Nationality Law”, as if it were the legal basis
for a nationality right, which it is not.126 Since 1952 and the denationalization
of all Palestinians, Israeli law proceeded on the basis that citizenship and
nationality would be two separate and distinct statuses.
126 Joseph Schechla, “The Consequences of Conflating Religion, Race, Nationality, and Citizenship,” AlMajdal Quarterly Magazine of BADIL, Winter - Spring 2010, http://www.badil.org/en/al-majdal/
item/1401-schechla-conflating-race-and-nationality.
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