The above practices constitute a stark violation of basic human rights. Article 7
of the Convention on the Rights of the Child grants every child the right to be
registered at birth by the State within which jurisdiction the child is born. This
means that states must make birth registration accessible and available to all
children. However, the state of Israel makes a clear distinction between a newborn
of Israeli citizens, who immediately receives an identification number at the
hospital, and a Palestinian newborn of permanent residents, who face obstacles
to register their child, leaving them in a vulnerable situation. This effectively
deprives large numbers of Palestinian children of the right to live permanently in
the place where they were born, or where their parent is a legal resident.
Interview with Yara, Ramallah100
I was born in 1996 in Ramallah. My father is a Palestinian resident of Beit Hanina, a
village near Jerusalem. He holds a Jerusalem ID, while my mother is from Ramallah,
and hence holds a West Bank ID. Unlike my two brothers, who were born in
Jerusalem, I was born in Ramallah, and I was not automatically registered against
my father’s ID. It took two years of legal battle to insure that Israel would grant me
a Jerusalem identification number and register me against my Father’s ID.
My mother decided to deliver me in the hospital of Ramallah, due to the bad
experience she had had in the Israeli hospital when she gave birth to my older
brother. They treated her badly, and did not even speak English to her. In addition
to that, since 1994, Israel introduced new control policies such as checkpoints and
entry permits to limit the movement of Palestinians, and because she carries the
West Bank ID she would have had to apply for a permit to be able to deliver in
Jerusalem, which was not easily obtained.
Withdrawal of ID
In 2010, we decided to go on a family trip to Jordan. My father went to the Israeli
Ministry of Interior in Jerusalem to obtain the exit permit for him and me and my
siblings. He was surprised to discover that my ID number was withdrawn. The
ministry employee claimed that there were some unclear issues on my file and ID
number. At that moment I lost my identification and proof of identity. My parents
decided to appoint a lawyer to solve the problem but we still do not know the
reason for the withdrawal. We went into the process of family unification but so
far without success. For the past three years our lawyer was unable to solve our
problem. Nothing changed, we are still waiting.
Impact on daily life
When I think about my future I feel bad because I hope to study journalism or
political science but I know I cannot. I am unable to take the final high school exams
because in order to do so I would need to present my ID card. Because I do not have
any identification documents I cannot get my high school diploma, or move on to
higher education. Also, because I do not have an ID card I cannot travel abroad.
In the past few years my classmates and church group went to ten different trips
abroad, but I could not participate in any of them. I still hope that one day I will
receive my ID card because otherwise I will be imprisoned forever in my small
hometown here in the West Bank.
100 Yara ’Assaf (17), Ramallah, interview by BADIL, October 2013.
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