42 L.M. AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA JUDGMENT 3. Default interest 178. The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points. VII. RULE 39 OF THE RULES OF COURT 179. The Court notes that, in accordance with Article 44 § 2 of the Convention, the present judgment will not become final until (a) the parties declare that they will not request that the case be referred to the Grand Chamber; (b) three months after the date of the judgment, if reference of the case to the Grand Chamber has not been requested; or (c) the Panel of the Grand Chamber rejects any request to refer under Article 43 of the Convention. 180. The Court notes that the applicants are still formally liable to administrative removal pursuant to the final judgments of the Russian courts. Having regard to the finding that their removal to Syria would be in breach of Articles 2 and 3, the Court considers that the indication made to the Government under Rule 39 of the Rules of Court (see paragraph 4 above) must remain in force until the present judgment becomes final or until further notice. FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY, 1. Decides to join the applications; 2. Declares the complaints under Articles 2 and 3 concerning the applicants’ expulsion, and under Articles 5 and 13 admissible, and the remainder of the applications inadmissible; 3. Holds that the forced return of the applicants to Syria would give rise to a violation of Articles 2 and/or 3 of the Convention; 4. Holds that it is not necessary to examine the complaint under Article 13, in conjunction with Articles 2 and/or 3 of the Convention; 5. Holds that there has been a violation of Article 5 § 4 of the Convention; 6. Holds that there has been a violation of Article 5 § 1 (f) of the Convention;