Destruction or Occupation of Sacred Sites
In most Guéré villages, there are sacred sites—specific parts of the forest, or part of a small
body of water—that hold spiritual significance and are used for traditional ceremonies.136
Guéré residents in several villages claimed that non-natives were destroying or occupying
this sacred land. This potentially violates their rights to free practice of religion and could
become a source of inter-communal conflict.
A Guéré resident of Dedjéan described the community’s anger over the destruction of their
sacred sites:
When the crisis arrived, we all fled to Liberia…. By the time we returned, all
of our sacred forest had been destroyed, had been burned. They also
destroyed our fetishes and other sacred things…. When we saw this, we felt
anger in our hearts. But we also know that we’re not many [because people
are still in Liberia], and there are hundreds of new Burkinabés here since
the crisis. So we have let it go for the moment.137
Several residents of Petit-Guiglo told Human Rights Watch that a Malian had started
planting cocoa in an area the community considers to be a sacred forest and that other
non-natives had started clearing land to plant cocoa in an area considered by the local
Guérés to be sacred waters.138
A Guéré resident of Diahouin said that Burkinabés there have built houses in an area that
surrounds the local sacred forest and were creeping toward the village cemetery, also
considered a sacred site. He said, “This threatens to provoke incidents. We have
summoned them to discuss it, but they ignore the calls, they don’t come. In the past the
village chief would have sent people to make them come, but after the crisis, we’re worried
that will lead to a clash.”139
136 Human Rights Watch interviews with Guéré residents, western Côte d’Ivoire, February and June 2013.
137 Human Rights Watch interview with resident, Dedjéan, June 5, 2013.
138 Human Rights Watch interviews with residents, Petit-Guiglo, June 5, 2013.
139 Human Rights Watch interview with resident, Diahouin, February 13, 2013.
“THAT LAND IS MY FAMILY’S WEALTH”
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