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chapter three
of their Palestinian-Arabness. However, it is only insofar as ‘Arab’ and
‘Palestinian’ is defined as the Other or as peripheral to the Israeli
social fabric that ‘Jew’ or ‘Jewish’ can embody its centre. Useful here is
the dynamic explicated by feminist scholar Chandra Talpade Mohanty,
who writes: “It is not the centre that determines the periphery, but the
periphery that, in its boundlessness, determines the centre” (Mohanty
1988, 73–74).
Put differently, the identity and existence of the Arab Palestinian Other
delimits, shapes and locates the identity and existence of the JewishIsraeli, so that the latter needs the former as an indicator of periphery in
order to determine the location of the centre. Though writing about the
latent Eurocentrism of certain feminist writings in their treatment of
women in the Global South, Mohanty’s formulation illuminates Derrida’s
notion that the grace of the visitor carries with it a liberationist potential
for the master of the house:
The master of the house ‘waits anxiously on the threshold of his home’ for
the stranger he will see arising into view on the horizon as a liberator. And
from the furthest distance that he sees him coming, the master will hasten to
call out to him: ‘Enter quickly, as I am afraid of my happiness’ (Derrida and
Dufourmantelle 2000, 121–123).
Far from diminishing the authority of Jewish-Israelis as a host, the Zionist
use of the liberal logic of integration through the identity of ‘Israeli-Arab’
reverses this liberating move to reinforce the two categories. With this, the
Zionist project is able to meet its political objective of multifaceted Jewish
dominance. Acceptance of an ‘Israeli-Arab’ civic identity by the Palestinian
population therefore only liberates the Jewish-Israeli from the temporariness of their status as host, master of the household, and custodian of
the land, and further entrenches their self-conceived indigeneity. Having
posited itself as the centre, the identity of ‘Jewish-Israeli’ remains perpetually dependent on the strength, presence and trajectory of its periphery,
formed by the ‘Israeli-Arab’ Other. It is only through the widespread
conceptual and practical adoption of an ‘Israeli-Arab’ identity, through
the embedding of a hierarchical power relation between the host and her/
his Other, that the Zionist state is liberated from the temporariness and
conditionality of its own existence.
In the end, the auto-immunizing and self-contradictory components
of ‘Israeli-Arabness’ render its realization nonviable. Palestinian-Arab
confirmation of the liberal-Zionist invitation locks their status as a guest
whose presence on the land is dependent on permission, interrogation
and compliance. This makes genuine Palestinian-Arab participation in the
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