the israeli incorporation regime53
iii. The Admissions Committees Law
Passed on March 24, 2011, this law calls for “admission committees” to
operate in almost 700 agricultural and community townships, accounting
for 68.5 percent of all towns in Israel and around 85 percent of all villages
built on state land in all of the Naqab and Galilee. Serving as decisive bodies that select applicants for housing units and plots of land, these committees are given full discretion to approve or deny individuals the right to
live in these towns. Composed of “a representative from the Jewish Agency
or the World Zionist Organization,” the ambiguous and subjective criterion of “social suitability” adopted by these communities stands to reproduce and entrench racially segregated towns, communities and villages
throughout Israel. Though legal provisions for adhering to the right to
equality and preventing discrimination are included in this law, it nevertheless allows these committees to refuse applicants considered “unsuitable to the social life of the community… or the social and cultural fabric
of the town.” As a result, entire ethnic communities are filtered out as
applicants. In fact, this law also allows admissions committees to include
criteria selected by the individual communities themselves according to
their particular characteristics, and encompass even those townships that
are self-defined as maintaining a “Zionist vision.”
iv. The ‘Nakba Law’
Passed on March 22, 2011, the amendment to The Budget Foundations Law
(1985) is popularly called the ‘Nakba Law’. This law enables the Minister of
Finance to reduce or remove state-funding to an organization or institution
if it sponsors or advocates an initiative that challenges the existence of
Israel as a “Jewish and democratic state,” or if it recognizes “Israel’s
Independence Day or the day on which the state was established as a day
of mourning.”12 Outlawing the traditional marking of Israel’s official Inde
pendence Day, May 14, 1948, as a national day of mourning for the loss of
their homeland and the displacement of their people, this law specifically
targets the right of the Palestinian citizens of Israel. Although its original
draft prohibited any and all commemoration of the Nakba, the approved
draft of the ‘Nakba Law’ targets state-funded institutions, including schools,
research centres, civil society organizations and political groups with the
threat of a fine of up to ten times the funds used for the commemoration.
12 Adalah: The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, The Inequality Report, 40.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents