israeli hostipitality115
hostage of the one invited, of the guest” (Derrida 2000, 9). The host can
only remain a host so long as she/he is recognized as such by the guest.
And, upon engaging with the conditional hospitality, or ‘hostipitality’, of
the host, the guest simultaneously acknowledges her/him as master of the
household, the city, the state, and – as in the case of Palestinian-Arabs and
Jews – the land. The hold of the host on this space is intimately connected
to and directly fuelled by the acknowledgment and participation of the
guest in maintaining their status as host. So, there would be no host if
there were no guest, and vice versa.
The destructive capacity of the welcome of the sovereign of the household carries with it a dynamic that is similarly present in other minority
categorizations. The political-historical understanding of a population in
the consciousness of both the ruling establishment and the community
itself is shaped through engagement with the act of hospitality. The guest
adopts a descriptive self-categorization whose parameters is laid out by
the host and is forced to struggle with socio-cultural inconsistencies
and conceptual ambiguities as side effects. Palestinian-Arab recognition
of, and engagement with, the hospitality of the Jewish state implies an
acknowledgment that this population “remains the patron” and has “a
right, a duty, [and] an obligation” to receive, lodge, or give asylum to the
Palestinian-Arab community (Derrida 2000, 4). The extension of the
welcome of the Jewish state is therefore contingent on the preservation
and reproduction of its authority. As Derrida explains:
It does not seem to me that I am able to open up or offer hospitality, however
generous, even in order to be generous, without reaffirming: this is mine, I am
at home, you are welcome in my home, without any implication of ‘make
yourself at home’ but on condition that you observe the rules of hospitality
by respecting the being-at-home of my house, the being-itself of what I am
(Derrida 2000, 14, emphasis added).
This dynamic also holds for the Jewish-Israeli assumption of guest-status
on the land. Again, in both cases recognition of and compliance with the
hospitality of the Other is a renunciation of their understanding of their
own status as host, or their indigeneity. This results in a notable oscillation
from a hospitable to a hostile interaction between the host and the guest.
Israeli ‘Hostipitality’
Liberal-Zionist arguments rooted in the contention that Jews are the
masters of the land, categorize Palestinian-Arabs as minorities or, at best,
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