THE QUESTION OF PALESTINE
47
anyway; the list o f reasons can be extended— and all o f them
add up to the insuperable difficulty at present o f conducting
such a plebiscite. N evertheless, this is not to say that there are
no other means by which, even in their dispersion and exile,
the Palestinians could have expressed themselves. Judging by
the great popular appeal and legitimacy o f the Palestine
Liberation O rganization, by the constant resistance to and
refusal of Israeli military rule in the Occupied Territories, by
the daily demonstrations, strikes, and political gestures of
resistance there and among the Arabs inside pre-1967 Israel,
by every mass and private organization creatcd by and for
Palestinians, there is ample evidence to show that taken
altogether as members o f a com m unity whose common experi
ence is dispossession, exile, and the absence o f any territorial
hom eland, the Palestinian people has not acquiesced in its
present lot. Rather the Palestinians have repeatedly insisted on
their right o f return, their desire for the exercise o f self
determ ination, and their stubborn opposition to Zionism as it
has affected them.
This Palestinian insistence is no unique, decontextualized
aberration; it is fully supported by every international legal and
moral covenant known to the modern world. A rticle 13 o f the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) stipulates that:
1. Everyone has a right to freedom of movement and
residence within the borders of cach state.
2. Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his
own, and to return to his country.
T he International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
{[966) further affirms these fundamental rights o f people and,
since [976, has been accepted as a document carrying the
unique force o f a unanimous United Nations G eneral A ssem
bly vote (with only five abstentions). Its A rticle 12 states:
2. Everyone shall be free to leave any country, including his
own. . . .
3. No one shall he arbitrarily deprived of the right to enter his
own country.
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