46
THE QUESTION o f PAI.KSTINE
IV
Palestinian Rights
But here, as with most o f the other matters in the question of
Palestine, we need to connect things with each other, and see
them, not as they arc hidden (no evidence I cite here and
elsewhere is arcane or obscure; most of it is to be found in
easily available docum ents), but as they are ignored or denied.
The proper context for dealing with the refugee problem is
ready at hand: D o the Palestinian refugees want to be
repatriated, or com pensated, or resettled elsewhere? Second:
Is there international and moral consensus on the theoretical as
well as the practical answers to these questions? Third: What
mechanism is there in Israel for making European and
Am erican Jews into immigrants, then citizens, and how does
this mechanism prevent A rab Palestinian refugees from bene
fiting themselves? The answers to all o f these questions are
m oral, of course, but they are interesting and important
because of their political reality; these are not academic
questions, in other words, but questions that bear directly
upon the lives o f millions o f people, upon states, upon the
international order. Let us review these questions dispassion
ately now.
B efore 1948, the majority o f the territory called Palestine
was inhabited beyond any doubt by a majority o f A rabs, who
after Israel came into being were either dispersed (they left, or
were made to leave) or were enfolded within the state as a
non-Jewish minority. A fter 1967, Israel occupied more A rab
Palestinian territory. A s a result, there are at present three
types o f A rab Palestinians: those inside prc-1967 Israel, plus
those inside the Occupied Territories, plus those elsewhere
outside former Palestine. There has never been a plebiscite
conducted am ong Palestinians as to their wishes: there are
obvious reason for it— the sheer fact of their greatly complicat
ed and dispersed presence, under several jurisdictions; the
political impossibility o f conducting such a plebiscite, especial
ly in countries under whose auspices no elections are held
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