KENYA
Context and existing response
Kenya has a relatively strong legal framework for prevention and reduction of statelessness.
UNHCR focuses, therefore, on supporting the Government in its efforts to identify stateless
people and grant nationality to them, and to prevent statelessness within the existing legal
framework. UNHCR and its partners have completed surveys of two communities, the Makonde
and the Pemba, many of whom are believed to be stateless. This effort, along with sustained
advocacy with the Government, has recently led it to extending the timeframe by which stateless
people can apply for citizenship by registration under the Citizenship Act, and to a specific
initiative to register stateless Makonde as Kenyan citizens. In addition, UNHCR and its partners
also assist stateless individuals to access procedures to acquire nationality and provide support
for birth registration for the prevention of statelessness among communities at risk of
statelessness. These resources would enable adequate support to the Government and civil
society partners and will allow the existing momentum to address statelessness in the country
to be fully capitalized.
Strategy and partnerships
UNHCR and partners will step up support to the authorities in implementing the nationality
legislation, and building up the capacity of government authorities and civil society. The
underlying objective is to move toward a comprehensive and coordinated response in favour of
stateless people, as well as sensitizing communities about their situation and rights. A National
Action Plan is being elaborated with inputs and contributions from all stakeholders prior to its
endorsement by the Government. The efforts to effectively implement existing legal provisions
will be complemented by advocacy for accession to the statelessness conventions and
amending the nationality law to bring it into full compliance with the standards of the
conventions. UNHCR will also advocate for addressing the remaining administrative and policy
gaps in the area of civil registration and access to documentation.
Vision for 2019
Thousands of individuals have had their nationality confirmed.
Thousands of individuals at risk of statelessness have had their births registered.
Data available on additional two stateless communities.
Planned activities
Favourable protection environment
Law and policy developed or strengthened
UNHCR will build the capacity and provide technical
support to government officials in order to ensure
legislative changes are in place and implemented at
the central and local level for more effective
prevention and reduction of statelessness and
protection of stateless people.
UNHCR and its partners will provide assistance to
3,800 people to acquire nationality, or have their
nationality confirmed.
To ensure effective coordination of the naturalization
process, UNHCR will build up government capacity,
including through training 60 officials.
Durable solutions
Greater reduction of statelessness is achieved
15