CHAPTER 2 CHAD. Sudanese refugees arrive at the border in Adre fleeing violence. Adre, in eastern Chad, has become one of the most used border crossing points in the Sudan emergency. In October 2024, the rate of new arrivals to Chad spiked due to escalating violence in the Sudan, reaching almost 2,000 each day. ©UNHCR/ANDREW MCCONNELL 34 UNHCR > GLOBAL TRENDS 2024