In addi�on, be�er sta�s�cs on statelessness play an integral role in improving the lives of stateless persons and ending statelessness itself. Household surveys and censuses are important data sources for official sta�s�cs, however, stateless persons are o�en not included. Data on stateless persons are incomplete and deficient, but there is a clear responsibility for Na�onal Sta�s�cs Systems to guide end-users about their quality and completeness of popula�on data as stated in the Fundamental Principles of Official Sta�s�cs.10 Building inclusive and safe iden�fica�on systems Despite the significant advantages of improved Civil Registra�on and Vital Sta�s�cs (CRVS) and ID systems, the drive towards legal iden�fica�on may also present risks to those who could be made vulnerable by being iden�fied as stateless. Registra�on may bring to light many more cases of undetermined na�onality, and without protec�on and a remedy to their lack of of ci�zenship, individuals may be reluctant to register themselves or their children. In order to mi�gate possible risks for stateless popula�ons and encourage their iden�fica�on, it is necessary to guarantee that: • CRVS and ID systems are inclusive and ensure universal access for individuals without discrimina�on; • Authori�es ensure public confidence in the data collec�on systems and clarity towards the use of data; • Human rights and data protec�on standards are at the forefront in the management of administra�ve data; • Survey and census data are only used for sta�s�cal purposes; • Na�onal Sta�s�cal Offices are capacitated and mo�vated according to the highest standards of data privacy and protec�on; • Interna�onal organiza�ons, civil society and other actors support in the monitoring of the use of data and the applica�on of data protec�on principles. COVID-19 The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted the produc�on of demographic and other sta�s�cs across the globe, disrup�ng na�onal civil registra�on systems and housing and popula�on censuses in many countries. The reduc�on in birth registra�ons across the developing world exposes vulnerable groups to increased risks of statelessness. On the other hand, the lack of data on stateless popula�ons hinders the development of adequate health responses and provision of health services to these vulnerable groups, which may leave them out of vaccina�on plans. 8

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