26 | FOOTNOTES
ENDNOTES
i.
ii.
Barriers from Birth: Undocumented children
in Iraq sentenced to a life on the margins,
Release, Norwegian Refugee Council, 5 July
Norwegian Refugee Council, April 2019.
2018.
Ibid.
iii. The Cash Consortium for Iraq (CCI) was
established in March 2015 and formalized
alongside the Cash Working Group to enhance
the impact of multi-purpose cash assistance
(MPCA) and better meet the needs of conflict
v.
basic services builds resilience in Dohuk, United
Nations Development Program, 22 May 2019.
xiv. UNICEF Iraq, Humanitarian Situation Report,
December 2018.
xv. 18% of respondents who said their children
lacked civil documentation reported that their
approach to MPCA delivery, fostering closer
children were denied access to education
operational coordination, and expanding
because they lacked the correct civil
geographical reach. The CCI is made up of
documentation.
Mercy Corps, as the lead agency, as well as the
xvi. 27% reported this.
Norwegian Refugee Council, the International
xvii. Key Informant Interview, Ministry of Health
official, Baghdad, 2019.
Council, and Oxfam.
xviii.23% reported this.
See, for example, Zachary Laub, The Islamic
xix. Focus Group Discussion, Salah Al-Din, 2019.
State: Backgrounder, Council on Foreign
xx. Focus Group Discussion, Salah Al-Din, 2019.
Relations, 10 August 2016.
xxi. Key Informant Interviews, Baiji, Salah Al-Din,
Margaret Coker, Hoping for $100 Billion to
Rebuild, Iraq Got Less than a Third, New York
Times, 14 February 2018.
vi. EU Steps Up its Assistance for the
Reconstruction of Iraq, European Commission
Press Release, 27 November 2018.
vii. UK Announces New Aid Package to Help Iraq
Rebuild Infrastructure and Boost Economy,
Global Coalition, 31 January 2019.
viii. Saudi Arabia Opens Consulate in Baghdad,
2019.
xxii. Key Informant Interviews, Baiji, Salah Al-Din,
2019.
xxiii.Focus Group Discussion, Salah Al-Din, 2019.
xxiv.Draft Report, “Shamed out of Shelter:
Honouring Women’s Housing, Land, and
Property Rights in Iraq,” Norwegian Refugee
Council, May 2019.
xxv. Nandani Krishnan, Sergio Olivieri, Racha
Ramadan, “Estimating the Welfare Costs of
pledges $1 billion USD loan, Rudaw, 4 April
Reforming the Iraq Public Distribution System,”
2019.
UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, April
ix. Over One Million Households to Benefit from
Social and Financial Programs Across All of
Iraq, Press Release, World Bank, 5 April 2019.
x.
xiii. Economic empowerment and rehabilitated
affected households by building a harmonized
Rescue Committee, the Danish Refugee
iv.
xii. Mosul still a pile of rubble one year on, Press
Aid at a glance charts, Official Development
Assistance to DAC and non-DAC members,
recipients, and regions, OECD, Updated 21
January 2019.
xi. John Davison, No Plans for Recovery: Chaos
and Neglect Slow Iraqi City’s Recovery, Reuters,
4 February 2019.
2018.
xxvi.52% of respondents who were surveyed cited
this.