2 2 | PA PE R L E S S PE O PL E O F P O S T- C O N F L I C T I R A Q Ayub lost his ID while fleeing the fighting in Hawija. Civil IDs are required to attend school. Ayub and his brother are therefore barred from attending school and spend their days at home, not feeling hopeful about his their future. ©NRC/Tom Peyre-Costa CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS