Introduction 2 Background 2 Recent developments 4 Hate speech and disinformation 5 Detention and risk of forcible deportation 7 Sexual and gender-based violence 10 Risk of targeted atrocities 11 Key contributing factors 12 Myanmar: Decades-long impunity and risk of recurrence of genocide 12 Bangladesh: Unsustainable, undignified, and inhuman conditions 14 After embarkation: No human rights and refugee protection on the sea or land 17 Conclusion and recommendations 21 To protect Rohingya refugees forced into deadly sea crossings 22 To address the root causes in Myanmar to the boat crisis 22

Select target paragraph3