426. Id. 440. 149 C.F.R. § 821.17. 427. CATO Institute, CATO At Liberty, 45,000 “Special Interest” aliens caught since 2007, but no U.S. terrorist attacks from illegal border crossers (Dec. 17, 2018), https://www.cato. org/blog/45000-special-interest-aliens-caught-2007-nous-terrorist-attacks-illegal-border-crossers.; Todd Bensman, Center for Immigration Studies, Terrorist infiltration threat at the southwest border (Aug. 2018), https:// cis.org/sites/default/files/2018-08/bensman-infiltration_0. pdf. 441. United States Department of Justice, Justice Department secures first denaturalization as a result of Operation Janus (Jan. 9, 2018), https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-secures-first-denaturalization-result-operation-janus. 428. Bensman, supra note 427, at 3 & 11 n.20. 444. See, e.g., Catie Edmondson, ICE Used Facial Recognition to Mine State Driver’s License Databases, N.Y. Times (July 7, 2019), https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/07/us/politics/ ice-drivers-licenses-facial-recognition.html. 429. Bensman, supra note 427, at 11 n.20; CATO Institute, supra note 427, Table 1, https://www.cato.org/blog/45000special-interest-aliens-caught-2007-no-us-terrorist-attacks-illegal-border-crossers. 430. Cassandra Burke Robertson and Irina D. Manta., (Un) Civil Denaturalization, 94 New York University Law Review 402, 467 (2019), https://www.nyulawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/NYULawReview-94-3-RobertsonMantapdf.pdf. 431. City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Ctr., 515 U.S. 432, 440 (1985) (“[R]ace, alienage, or national origin . . . are so seldom relevant to the achievement of any legitimate state interest that laws grounded in such considerations are deemed to reflect prejudice and antipathy—a view that those in the burdened class are not as worthy or deserving as others. For these reasons and because such discrimination is unlikely to be soon rectified by legislative means, these laws are subject to strict scrutiny…”). 432. See generally Aram A. Gavoor and Daniel Miktus, Snap: How the Moral Elasticity of the Denaturalization Statute Goes Too Far, 23 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 637, 662 (2015). 433. Murtaza Hussain, The Department of Justice loves publicizing arrests of alleged terrorists – but not the white nationalist Coast Guard officer, The Intercept (Feb. 21, 2019), https://theintercept.com/2019/02/21/white-nationalist-coast-guard-terrorism-justice-department-christopher-hasson/. 434. Carey v. Piphus, 435 U.S. 247, 259 (1978) 435. Fuentes v. Shevin, 407 U.S. 67, 80-81 (1972) (“central meaning of procedural due process” is the “right to notice and an opportunity to be heard...at a meaningful time and in a meaningful manner”); Mathews v. Eldridge, 424 U.S. 319, 334 (1976). 436. Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(2). 437. Klapprott v. United States, 335 U.S. 601, 610 (1949). 438. Klapprott v. United States, 335 U.S. 601, 611-13 (1949) (emphasis added). 439. Klapprott v. United States, 335 U.S. 601, 619 (1949). Endnotes 442. Schneiderman v. United States, 320 U.S. 118, 122 (1943). 443. Schneiderman v. United States, 320 U.S. 118, 122 (1943). 445. DHS, Office of Inspector General, Potentially ineligible individuals have been granted U.S. citizenship because of incomplete fingerprint records (Sept.8, 2016), OIG-16-130, 4, https://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/Mgmt/2016/OIG-16-130Sep16.pdf. 446. See generally USCIS, Policy Manual, Volume 12 – Citizenship and Naturalization, (2019), https://www.uscis.gov/ policymanual/HTML/PolicyManual-Volume12.html; see also DHS-OIG, Potentially ineligible individuals have been granted U.S. citizenship because of incomplete fingerprint records, OIG-16-130, 2(Sept. 8, 2016), https://www.oig.dhs.gov/ assets/Mgmt/2016/OIG-16-130-Sep16.pdf; Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Privacy Impact Assessment Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS)/Next Generation Identification (NGI) Biometric Interoperability, § I.1, n.1 (SCOPE), https://www.fbi.gov/services/information-management/foipa/privacy-impact-assessments/ iafis-ngi-biometric-interoperability. 447. INS oversight: the criminal record verification process for citizenship applicants: Hearing Before the Subcomm. on Immigration of the Comm. on the Judiciary, 105th Cong. (1997), https://www.loc.gov/law/find/hearings/pdf/00139298937. pdf. 448. DHS-OIG, Potentially ineligible individuals have been granted U.S. citizenship because of incomplete fingerprint records (Sept.8, 2016), OIG-16-130, https://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/ Mgmt/2016/OIG-16-130-Sep16.pdf. 449. See National Immigration Law Center, Untangling the Immigration Enforcement Web (Sept. 2017), https://www.nilc. org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Untangling-Immigration-Enforcement-Web-2017-09.pdf. 450. Aarti Kohli, Peter L. Markowitz & Lisa Chavez, Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute on Law and Social Policy, University of California, Berkeley School of Law, Secure Communities by the Numbers: An Analysis of Demographics and Due Process (October 2011), at 3, https://www.law.berkeley. edu/files/Secure_Communities_by_the_Numbers.pdf. 451. Id. at 6 (“Latinos are disproportionately impacted by Secure Communities. The data indicate that 93% of the 181