On 19 November, in the Asia-Pacific, the second
Ministerial Conference on Civil Registration and Vital
Statistics organized by the UN Economic and Social
Commission for Asia and the Pacific concluded
with the adoption of a Ministerial Declaration on
“Building a More Resilient Future with Inclusive Civil
Registration and Vital Statistics”. The Declaration
renews the commitment of member states to
examine inequalities in birth registration systems
and to remove barriers to civil registration that affect
people in vulnerable situations.
On 10 December, in Seoul, the Republic of Korea,
UNHCR hosted a “Symposium on Prevention of
Statelessness and Implementation of Universal
Birth Registration in the Republic of Korea” which
was attended by approximately 30 civil society
actors, academia and government officials. During
the symposium, two new reports were presented:
a statelessness mapping study and a comparative
study on statelessness determination procedures
(SDPs) which includes a recommendation to
introduce an SDP in the Republic of Korea.
Participants from the Nationality Division of the
Ministry of Justice agreed that the introduction of an
SDP is necessary and welcomed further discussions
on the issue. The Ministry of Justice also discussed
a legislative proposal to allow registration of births
of all foreigners living in the country, which would
address a notable legal gap giving rise to risks of
statelessness in the Republic of Korea.
On 24 November, the government of The
Philippines held an online symposium to present the
results of the study “Legal Identity for All Women
and Children in ASEAN: A Regional Synthesis”,
which was attended by around 1,600 participants
from government, academia, and civil society. At the
event, the Government expressed its commitment
to pursue the recommendations from the study and
strengthen its civil registration system.
On 16 December, Viet Nam’s Ministry of Justice
(MoJ) organized a workshop for government actors
to examine accession to the 1961 Convention on the
Reduction of Statelessness. The workshop follows
a 2019 study on the country’s legal framework. The
feedback and recommendations emanating from the
workshop will inform a proposal for accession.
On 10 December, the Senate Committee on Foreign
Relations in The Philippines held a virtual public
hearing on accession to the 1961 Convention on the
Reduction of Statelessness. The Government has
undertaken steps to accede to the convention since
it made pledges to do so in 2011 and 2019.
From 15 September to 5 November, in Central Asia,
UNHCR, the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
and the Central Asian Network on Statelessness
organized the Second Regional Statelessness
Paper Competition for Students to mark the 60th
anniversary of the 1961 Convention on the Reduction
of Statelessness. University students were invited to
submit essays and research papers on the origins,
impact and relevance of the 1961 Convention. In
total, 43 papers were received from students from all
Central Asian states.
On 12 November, in Uzbekistan, the National
Human Rights Centre and UNHCR held a workshop
on nationality and statelessness in Tashkent to
present the main findings of a legal analysis
on nationality and statelessness in Uzbekistan.
The analysis includes identified good practices,
remaining gaps preventing access to nationality and
recommendations. The workshop was attended by
representatives of different ministries, Members
of Parliament, the General Prosecutor’s Office and
academia.
On 25 and 26 November, in Kazakhstan,
UNHCR conducted a workshop on statelessness
determination for 39 representatives of the Migration
Services Committee of the Ministry of Interior,
officials from its territorial departments, and civil
society partners. The workshop aimed at improving
the identification and documentation of stateless
people to ensure that they enjoy the rights to which
they are entitled to until they acquire a nationality.
On 1 November, UNHCR and the OSCE Office for
Democratic Institutions and Human Rights and the
OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities
virtually convened the 4th OSCE-UNHCR Seminar on
Sharing Good Practices on Statelessness among
OSCE Participating States which focused on the
importance of statelessness statistics. Presentations
by experts stressed the importance of gathering data
on stateless populations, including through censuses,
surveys, civil registries, and social services.
UNHCR > The Campaign to End Statelessness | October – December 2021 Update
4