18. IPC Famine Review Committee. IPC Famine Review Committee Report: Gaza, August 2025. August 22, 2025. www.ipcinfo.
org/fileadmin/user_upload/ipcinfo/docs/IPC_Famine_Review_Committee_Report_Gaza_Aug2025.pdf.
19. C. Tiffon. 2018. “The Impact of Nutrition and Environmental Epigenetics on Human Health and Disease.” International
Journal of Molecular Sciences 19 (11): 3425. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113425.
20. K. Tolkunova et al. 2023. “Transgenerational and Intergenerational Effects of Early Childhood Famine Exposure in the
Cohort of Offspring of Leningrad Siege Survivors.” Scientific Reports 13 (1): 11188. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-02337119-8.
21. S. De Rooij et al. 2022. “Lessons Learned from 25 Years of Research into Long Term Consequences of Prenatal Exposure
to the Dutch Famine 1944-45: The Dutch Famine Birth Cohort.” International Journal of Environmental Health Research 32 (7):
1432–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2021.1888894.
22. UN Women. UN Women Statement on the Escalating Humanitarian Catastrophe in Gaza. July 28, 2025. www.unwomen.org/
en/news-stories/statement/2025/07/un-women-statement-on-the-escalating-humanitarian-catastrophe-in-gaza.
23. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Humanitarian Needs Overview: Occupied Palestinian
Territory 2018. December 20, 2017. www.ochaopt.org/content/2018-humanitarian-needs-overview-hno.
24. UN Women. At Least 557,000 Women in Gaza Are Facing Severe Food Insecurity. June 27, 2024. https://arabstates.unwomen.
org/en/stories/news/2024/06/at-least-557000-women-in-gaza-are-facing-severe-food-insecurity.
25. Ibid.
26. UN Women. UN Women Statement on the Escalating Humanitarian Catastrophe in Gaza. July 28, 2025. www.unwomen.org/
en/news-stories/statement/2025/07/un-women-statement-on-the-escalating-humanitarian-catastrophe-in-gaza.
27. Center for Disaster Philanthropy. Women and Girls Eat the Least and Last. July 14, 2023. www.disasterphilanthropy.org/
blog/women-and-girls-eat-the-least-and-last.
28. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). “Developments in the economy of the Occupied
Palestinian Territory.” Report of the Trade and Development Board, Seventy-Fourth Session. Geneva: 2023. www.unctad.org/
system/files/official-document/tdbex74d2_en.pdf.
29. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Gaza Humanitarian Response Update, 17–30
August 2025.September 3, 2025. www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-humanitarian-response-update-17-30-august-2025.
30. Human Rights Watch. Israel Again Blocks Gaza Aid, Further Risking Lives. March 5, 2025. www.hrw.org/news/2025/03/05/
israel-again-blocks-gaza-aid-further-risking-lives.
31. United Nations OCHA. Gaza Humanitarian Response Update: 25 May – 7 June 2025. www.unocha.org/publications/report/
occupied-palestinian-territory/gaza-humanitarian-response-update-25-may-7-june-2025.
32. Oxfam International. People in Northern Gaza Forced to Survive on 245 Calories a Day, Less Than a Can of Beans. April 4,
2024. https://www.oxfam.org.uk/media/press-releases/people-in-northern-gaza-forced-to-survive-on-245-calories-a-dayless-than-a-can-of-beans-oxfam/
33. World Food Programme. Eyewitness: We Have Plenty of Food Ready to Go to Gaza — We Just Need the Go-Ahead. May 18,
2025. www.wfp.org/stories/eyewitness-we-have-plenty-food-ready-go-gaza-we-just-need-go-ahead.
34. Reuters. New US-Backed Gaza Aid Plan: Why the UN Doesn’t Like It. May 20, 2025. www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
new-us-backed-gaza-aid-plan-why-un-doesnt-like-it-2025-05-20.
35. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). This Is Not Aid. This Is Orchestrated Killing. August 7, 2025. https://doctorswithoutborders.
org/sites/default/files/documents/MSF-Gaza-ThisIsNotAid-FINAL.pdf.
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