4806 M. A. BHAT AND R. SHAHID Angshuman Choudhury and Adil Hossain for participating and extensively commenting on the drafts. We are also deeply grateful to Kalyani Ramnath, Anupama Roy, Indrajit Roy, Neil De Votta, Harrison Akins, Antara Dutta, Susan Ostermann, Bidhayak Das, Salah Punathil, Sahana Ghosh, Ankur Tamuli Phukan, Smitana Saikia, Makiko Kimura, Tanweer Fazal, Rafiul Ahmed, Parvin Sultana, Christoph Sperfeldt, Wilfried Swenden and Jordana Silverstein for peer reviewing the contributions during the finalisation of the special issue. Special thanks to the anonymous reviewer and the editors of the Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies for their generous support. Disclosure statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). References Abel, R. L. 2018. Law’s Trials: The Performance of Legal Institutions in the US ‘War on Terror’. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Aradau, C. 2020. “Experimentality, Surplus Data and the Politics of Debilitation in Borderzones.” Geopolitics 27 (1): 26–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1853103. Arendt, H. 1973. The Origins of Totalitarianism. San Diego: A Harvest Book. Balaton-Chrimes, S. 2013. “Indigeneity and Kenya’s Nubians: Seeking Equality in Difference or Sameness?” The Journal of Modern African Studies 51 (2): 331–354. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022278X13000049. Berda, Y. 2022. Colonial Bureaucracy and Contemporary Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Berger, Tobias, and Uday Vir Garg. 2024. “Entangled Contestations: Transnational Dynamics of Contesting Liberal Citizenship in South Asia.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (19): 4809–4827. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2024.2376406. Bermeo, N. 2016. “On Democratic Backsliding.” Journal of Democracy 27 (1): 5–19. https://doi. org/10.1353/jod.2016.0012. Bhat, M. 2023. “‘The Irregular’ and the Unmaking of Minority Citizenship: The Rules of Law in Majoritarian India.” Social & Legal Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/09646639241238427. Bhat, Mohsin Alam. 2024. “(Un)Credible Citizen: Citizenship Dispossession, Documents and the Politics of the Rule of Law.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (19): 4867–4890. https:// doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2024.2376412. Bigo, D. 2022. “The Digitalisation of Border Controls and Their Corporate Actors.” In In Privatising Border Control. Law at the Limits of the Sovereign State, edited by M. Bosworth, and L. Zedner, 229–247. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bosniak, L. 2006. The Citizen and the Alien. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Buzan, B., O. Waever, and J. de Wilde. 1998. Security: A new Framework for Analysis. Boulder, London: Lynne Rienner). Canzutti, L. 2022. “Precarious (non-) Citizens: A Historical Analysis of Ethnic Vietnamese’ Access to Citizenship in Cambodia.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48 (7): 1764–1784. https:// doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1690438. Chakrabarty, D. 2000. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Chen, K. 2010. Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization. Durham: Duke University Press. Comaroff, J., and J. L. Comaroff. 2012. “Theory from the South: Or, how Euro-America is Evolving Toward Africa.” Anthropological Forum 22 (2): 113–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00664677. 2012.694169. Das, S. 2024. “Living with ‘thin’ Documents: A Note on Identity Documents and liminal Citizenship in the Chars of Assam, India.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 50 (19): 4891–4904. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2024.2376413.