etc.113 The Plan officially aims at “maintaining the demographic balance between
the city’s Jewish and Palestinian residents,”114 but actually provides the authorities
with a legal pretext for the appropriation of Palestinian land and the expansion of
Israeli colonies. Indeed, the “housing potential” was described by a city engineer
as the only way to achieve and maintain the proportion of the Arab population
in Jerusalem under 28 percent against 72 percent Jew,115 confirming the true aim
of de-Palestinianization of Jerusalem.
The currently proposed Master Plan for Jerusalem is a composition of successive
Israeli Master Plans, entailing both minor and major adjustments for urban
planning in the Jerusalem Municipality. It includes the Jerusalem Master Plan
2020 and Jerusalem Master Plan 2030.116 Although not finalized or approved, the
Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing has already reported that this policy of
demographic balance (maintaining a Jewish majority is clearly stated as the main
goal) is discriminatory and violates human rights law.117 In 1999, only 10 percent
of the Jerusalem municipal budget was allocated to Palestinian neighborhoods,
even though they represent more than one third of the population.118
2. Home Demolitions
As everywhere else in Palestine, the demolition of Palestinian homes in Jerusalem
113 BADIL, Israeli Land Grab and Forced Population Transfer of Palestinians, 108.
114 Ir amim, “Jerusalem Master Plan 2000- General Analysis and Comments”, Journal
of Palestine Studies, 2010, 194, Available at: https://oldwebsite.palestine-studies.org/
sites/default/files/jps-articles/jps.2010.xl_.1.193.pdf
115 Eyal Weizman, “Demographic Architecture”, Jerusalem Quarterly 38, 2009, 17,
Available
at:
https://oldwebsite.palestine-studies.org/sites/default/files/jqarticles/38_Demographic_2.pdf
116 BADIL, Israeli Land Grab and Forced Population Transfer of Palestinians, 46.
117 Raquel Rolnik, Report of the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing as a Component
of the Right to an Adequate Standard of Living, and on the Right to Non-discrimination in
This Context, 2012, 11–12, Accessed 15 February 2022, Available at: https://www.
ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/RegularSessions/Session28/Documents/A_
HRC_28_62_ENG.doc
118 B’tselem, “Neglect of Infrastructure and Services in Palestinian Neighborhoods,”
2011, Accessed 17 February 2022, Available at: https://www.btselem.org/jerusalem
28
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