———. “Identification for Development (ID4D) Annual Report 2020,” 2021. ———. “Who Is Involved: Identification for Development.” Identification for Development. Accessed May 31, 2021. https://id4d.worldbank.org/who-is-involved. Press and Media Akumu, Patience, “We Ugandans are used to lockdowns and poor healthcare. But we’re terrified,” The Guardian, March 29, 2020, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/29/ coronavirus-uganda-used-to-lockdowns-poor-healthcare-but-we-are-terrified. Balford Henry. “Coalition Cautious about NIDS Becoming Mandatory.” Jamaica Observer, April 6, 2021. https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/latestnews/Coalition_cautious_about_NIDS_becoming_ mandatory?profile=1228. Bernard Busuulwa. “Uganda SIM Card Registration Woes.” The East African, June 4, 2019. https:// www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/business/uganda-sim-card-registration-woes-1419422. Bwire Kapo, Nelson. “Aronda Nyakairima: Real ‘owner’ of Ndagamuntu Project, Taught Soldiers about Life Outside Uniform.” Nile Post, September 12, 2019. https://nilepost.co.ug/2019/09/12/arondanyakairima-real-owner-of-ndagamuntu-project-taught-soldiers-about-life-outside-uniform/. CEO Reporter. “Poor Performance and Funds Mismanagement; Is This Why President Museveni Fired NIRA Boss, Judy Obitre Gama.” CEO East Africa, June 6, 2020. https://www.ceo.co.ug/poorperformance-and-funds-mismanagement-is-this-why-president-museveni-fired-nira-boss-judyobitre-gama/. Chandran, Rina. “Fears of Vaccine Exclusion as India Uses Digital ID, Facial Recognition.” Reuters, April 15, 2021. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-health-coronavirus-trfn-idUSKBN2C217V. Dahir, Abdi Latif. “Kenya’s New Digital IDs May Exclude Millions of Minorities.” The New York Times, January 28, 2020, sec. World. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/28/world/africa/kenya-biometricid.html. Drèze, Jean, and Reetika Khera. “Getting Cash Transfers out of a JAM.” The Hindu, May 13, 2020, sec. Lead. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/getting-cash-transfers-out-of-a-jam/ article31568674.ece. Evgeny Morozov. “Privacy Activists Are Winning Fights with Tech Giants. Why Does Victory Feel Hollow?” The Guardian, May 15, 2021, sec. Opinion. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/ may/15/privacy-activists-fight-big-tech. Daily Monitor. “Government Sued over ID Requirement for Covid-19 Jabs.” Daily Monitor, May 30, 2021. https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/government-sued-over-id-requirement- for-covid-19-jabs--3315750. ———. “Government to Give Drugs to Only Patients with National IDs.” Daily Monitor, May 21, 2018. https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/government-to-give-drugs-to-only-patientswith-national-ids-1757568. How a National Security Approach to Uganda’s National Digital ID Has Led to Wholesale Exclusion of Women and Older Persons 93