DEFINITIONS TERM DEFINITION biometric identifiers The distinctive, measurable characteristics used to label and describe individuals, often categorized as physiological characteristics such as fingerprint, face recognition, DNA, palm print, iris.1 digital ID A means of identifying or authenticating the identity of an individual both online and offline.2 social exclusion A dynamic, multidimensional process that is usually driven by unequal power relationships. Involves a lack of or denial of resources, rights, goods and services, and participation in society. Can occur across four dimensions—cultural, economic, political, and social—and at different levels, affecting individuals, groups, households, communities, countries, and global regions. Affects both the quality of life of individuals and the equity and cohesion of society as a whole.3 How a National Security Approach to Uganda’s National Digital ID Has Led to Wholesale Exclusion of Women and Older Persons 5