ENDNOTES 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 UN General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, p. 3, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html Marjorie Farquharson, “Statelessness in Central Asia” (UNHCR, May 2011), https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4ed32c9a2.pdf. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 14, 2023), https:// www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 18, 2021), https:// www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/60b638e37/global-trends-forced-displacement-2020.html. 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Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan (2015) Chapter 2, Article 13(9). Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan (2015) Chapter 2, Article 13(8). “UNHCR’s Commentary on the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan ‘On Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan.’” UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), UNHCR Submission for the Universal Periodic Review – Tajikistan – UPR 39th Session (2021), April 2021, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/61951a2f7.html “Data Warehouse.” “Free Birth Registration and Why It Matters. Civil Registration Reform in Tajikistan.” “Free Birth Registration and Why It Matters. Civil Registration Reform in Tajikistan.” “The 2019-2021 Regional Strategy for Central Asia.” “Free Birth Registration and Why It Matters. Civil Registration Reform in Tajikistan.” “Free Birth Registration and Why It Matters. 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ENDNOTES 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 300 STATELESSNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA ASIA PACIFIC (DETAILED VERSION) Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan on the rules of issuance of passports of nationals of the Republic of Tajikistan, #406, (2014) Article 8. “UNHCR’s Commentary on the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan ‘On Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan.’” Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan (2015) Chapter 2, Article 10. “UNHCR’s Commentary on the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan ‘On Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan.’” Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 1, Article 4(5). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.1). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.2). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.3). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.4). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.5). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.5). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 1, Article 8. Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 12. Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 12(1). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 12(1). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 12(2). 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Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 1, Article 3(2). “UNHCR in Turkmenistan,” UNHCR Central Asia, accessed October 31, 2023, https://www.unhcr.org/centralasia/en/unhcrin-turkmenistan. “UN Conventions on Statelessness,” UNHCR US, accessed October 31, 2023, https://www.unhcr.org/us/about-unhcr/whowe-protect/stateless-people/ending-statelessness/un-conventions-statelessness. “UN Conventions on Statelessness.” “UN Conventions on Statelessness.” Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Concluding observations on the eighth to eleventh periodic reports of Turkmenistan, 7 February 2017, CERD/C/TKM/CO/8-11, available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/ G17/028/35/PDF/G1702835.pdf?OpenElement Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of Turkmenistan, 25 July 2018, CEDAW/C/TKM/CO/5, available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/ N18/237/94/PDF/N1823794.pdf?OpenElement UN General Assembly, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December 1966, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 999, p. 171, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3aa0.html “Ashgabat Exodus: Turkmen Seek Passports To Leave Poverty-Stricken Country,” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, February 9, 2023, sec. Turkmenistan, https://www.rferl.org/a/turkemenstan-mass-exodus-passports-poverty/32262495.html. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 14, 2023), https:// www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022. “UNHCR in Turkmenistan.” UNHCR, “Results of the High-Level Segment on Statelessness,” 2019, https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/results-of-the-highlevel-segment-on-statelessness/. UNHCR. “UNHCR Welcomes Turkmenistan’s New Law to Ensure Universal Birth Registration and Prevent Childhood Statelessness,” UNHCR Central Asia, August 11, 2020, https://www.unhcr.org/centralasia/en/12707-unhcr-welcomes-turkmenistans-newlaw-to-ensure-universal-birth-registration-and-prevent-childhood-statelessness.html. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2019” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 18, 2020), https:// www.unhcr.org/flagship-reports/globaltrends/globaltrends2019/. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020.” “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 16, 2022), https:// www.unhcr.org/us/media/40152. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022.” “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022”; “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 18, 2021), https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/60b638e37/global-trends-forceddisplacement-2020.html. Marjorie Farquharson, “Statelessness in Central Asia” (UNHCR, May 2011), https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4ed32c9a2.pdf. Farquharson. Farquharson. “World Report 2022: Turkmenistan,” Human Rights Watch, January 19, 2022, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/ country-chapters/turkmenistan. “Ashgabat Exodus.” “Ashgabat Exodus.” Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.6). REPORT 2024 301

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