SUB-REGIONAL OVERVIEW: THE PACIFIC
citizenship of Tuvalu due to the existing citizenship
loss provisions.1841 Section 7(6) of the Citizenship
Act provides that a naturalized citizen may be
deprived of Tuvalu citizenship if they do not comply
with certain requirements of naturalization,
SUB-REGIONAL OVERVIEW: THE PACIFIC
including remaining financially self-supporting.1842
In the event of climate-induced relocation, the
ability to maintain financial self-sufficiency
may be reduced, making the naturalized citizen
vulnerable to deprivation of citizenship
Vanuatu
Laws
Citizenship Law
Jus sanguinis provisions
The main legislative documents for citizenship in Vanuatu
are the 1980 Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu and the
1980 Citizenship Act of the Republic of Vanuatu.1843 Vanuatuan
citizenship laws operate through a jus sanguinis structure.1844
Regardless of birthplace, a child born to at least one parent who
is a citizen of Vanuatu will be a citizen according to Article 11 of
the Constitution.1845 According to Article 9(b) of the Constitution,
a stateless person with Ni-Vanuatu (indigenous) ancestry will
automatically be a citizen of Vanuatu.1846 There are currently no
legal provisions regarding citizenship eligibility for foundlings.1847
In 2014, Vanuatu amended their citizenship laws to remove
gender discriminatory provisions which limited the ability of
women to pass on their nationality to foreign spouses.1848 There
is no definition of a stateless person included in Vanuatu’s
national legislation. Further, the Citizenship Act does not
explicitly mention stateless persons.
Vanuatuan citizenship laws operate through a jus sanguinis
structure. Regardless of birthplace, a child born to at least one parent
who is a citizen of Vanuatu will be a citizen according to Article 11 of
the Constitution.
In 2014, Vanuatu amended their citizenship laws to remove gender
discriminatory provisions which limited the ability of women to pass
on their nationality to foreign spouses.
Naturalized citizenship
Stateless persons are eligible to apply for naturalization on the
same basis as other persons not of Vanuatu descent as laid out
in Article 12 of the Constitution.1849 Article 12 of the Citizenship
Act lays out further details of the naturalization application
process.1850 In order to be eligible, the applicant must be 18
years of age, have lived in the country for the last 10 years, have
good character, be fluent in “Bislama, English, French or another
166
STATELESSNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA ASIA PACIFIC (DETAILED VERSION)
REPORT 2024
167
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