ENDNOTES 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 318 The Immigration Act (rev. 2023), Article 16. Hsiao-Chuan Hsia, “Foreign Brides, Multiple Citizenship and the Immigrant Movement in Taiwan,” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 18, no. 1 (March 2009): 17–46, https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680901800102. Hsia. Hsia. Hsia. Hsia. Nationality Act (1929) (rev. 2021), Article 4 (Taiwan) Nationality Act (1929) (rev. 2021), Article 19 (Taiwan), available at: https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll. aspx?pcode=D0030001 Kwan R, ‘“Taiwan Is My Home”: The People Who Never Want to Leave but Still Can’t Get Citizenship’ (Hong Kong Free Press HKFP, 8 February 2021) <https://hongkongfp.com/2021/02/06/taiwan-is-my-home-the-people-who-never-want-to-leavebut-still-cant-get-citizenship/> accessed 16 January 2024 Low, “Report on Citizenship Law: China and Taiwan.” Nationality Act (1929) (rev. 2021) Article 9. Nationality Act (1929) (rev. 2021) Article 9. Sigrid Winkler, “Taiwan’s UN Dilemma: To Be or Not To Be,” Brookings, June 20, 2012, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/ taiwans-un-dilemma-to-be-or-not-to-be/. Sigrid Winkler, “Taiwan’s UN Dilemma: To Be or Not To Be,” Brookings, June 20, 2012, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/ taiwans-un-dilemma-to-be-or-not-to-be/. Anthony J Blinken, “Supporting Taiwan’s Participation in the UN System,” United States Department of State (blog), October 26, 2021, https://www.state.gov/supporting-taiwans-participation-in-the-un-system/. Yu-Jie Chen, “Localizing Human Rights Treaty Monitoring: Case Study of Taiwan as a Non-UN Member State,” Wisconsin International Law Journal 35, no. 2 (April 15, 2018), https://wilj.law.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1270/2018/10/ Chen_Final.pdf. “Taking Efforts to Implement the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination,” Ministry of Interior National Immigration Agency Republic of China (Taiwan), February 15, 2022, https://www.immigration.gov.tw/712 0/143220/143223/143247/297980/. “ICERD,” National Human Rights Commission, Taiwan, November 10, 2023, http://nhrc.cy.gov.tw/en-US/cp.aspx?n=8698. Chen, “Localizing Human Rights Treaty Monitoring: Case Study of Taiwan as a Non-UN Member State.” International Review Committee, Concluding observations on the second report of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 18 November 2022,CRC/C/PHL/CO/5-6, available at: https://crc.sfaa.gov.tw/CRCEn/Document/ Detail?documentId=527494AE-0C01-4310-BE4D-789079D47E01 International Review Committee, Concluding observations on the Review of Taiwan’s Third Report on the Implementation of CEDAW, 20 July 2018, available at: https://nhrc-ws.cy.gov.tw/Download. ashx?u=LzAwMS9VcGxvYWQvNDM3L3JlbGZpbGUvMTM1MjAvNjc0MC8xOTQ5MTIxNy1mZTlhLTRlZjAtODVkMy 1lMDk4YjNiNDZiYjkucGRm&n=Q0VEQVfnrKwz5qyh5ZyL5a625aCx5ZGK57WQ6KuW5oCn5oSP6KaL6IiH5bu66K2 wLeiLseaWhy5wZGY%3d Sharlene Chen, “Producing Statelessness: How the Predicament of Migrant Workers Generates the Existence of Stateless Children in Taiwan” (United Kingdom: Humanity Research Consultancy, October 2022), https://respect.international/ producing-statelessness-how-the-predicament-of-migrant-workers-generates-the-existence-of-stateless-children-intaiwan/. Chen. Hsiao-Chuan Hsia, ‘From “Social Problem” to “Social Assets”: Geopolitical, Discursive Shifts in Children of Southeast Asian Marriage Migrants, and Mother-Child Dyadic Citizenship in Taiwan’ [2021] Citizenship Studies 1. Te-Yuan Chien, ‘Differential Human Right of Migrant Spouses Based on Nationalities in Taiwan’ (2018) 19 Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 81; Susan Kneebone, ‘Gender, Statelessness and Nation-State: Observations from Marriage Migration to East Asia’ (Forthcoming) Chen, “Producing Statelessness: How the Predicament of Migrant Workers Generates the Existence of Stateless Children in Taiwan.” pg 11 Chen. pg 12 Ming Sheng Wang and Ching-Hsuan Lin, “Barriers to Health and Social Services for Unaccounted-For Female Migrant Workers and Their Undocumented Children with Precarious Status in Taiwan: An Exploratory Study of Stakeholder Perspectives,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (January 5, 2023): 956, https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020956. Employment Service Act (2023) Article 46, available at: https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll. aspx?pcode=N0090001 Chen, “Producing Statelessness: How the Predicament of Migrant Workers Generates the Existence of Stateless Children in Taiwan.” Wang and Lin, “Barriers to Health and Social Services for Unaccounted-For Female Migrant Workers and Their Undocumented Children with Precarious Status in Taiwan.” Hsiao-Chuan Hsia, ‘From “Social Problem” to “Social Assets”: Geopolitical, Discursive Shifts in Children of Southeast Asian Marriage Migrants, and Mother-Child Dyadic Citizenship in Taiwan’ [2021] Citizenship Studies 1. Te-Yuan Chien, ‘Differential Human Right of Migrant Spouses Based on Nationalities in Taiwan’ (2018) 19 Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 81; Susan Kneebone, ‘Gender, Statelessness and Nation-State: Observations from Marriage Migration to East Asia’ (Forthcoming) STATELESSNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA ASIA PACIFIC (DETAILED VERSION) ENDNOTES 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 Hsia, “Foreign Brides, Multiple Citizenship and the Immigrant Movement in Taiwan.” Hsia. Hsia. Hsia. Nationality Act (1929) (rev. 2021), Article 19 (Taiwan), available at: https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll. aspx?pcode=D0030001 Nationality Act (1929) (rev. 2021), Article 3 (Taiwan). Chen, “Producing Statelessness: How the Predicament of Migrant Workers Generates the Existence of Stateless Children in Taiwan.” Choo Chin Low, “Report on Citizenship Law: China and Taiwan” (UDO Citizenship Observatory, October 2016), https://hdl. handle.net/1814/43624. Jun-Hong Chen, “Marriage Immigrants in Taiwan,” Hurights Osaka, December 2017, https://ww “FAQs,” Dept. of Household Registration, Ministry of the Interior - Republic of China (Taiwan) (Dept. of Household Registration, Ministry of the Interior. Republic of China(Taiwan), May 1, 2018), https://www.ris.gov.tw/app/en/3051. Chen, “Producing Statelessness: How the Predicament of Migrant Workers Generates the Existence of Stateless Children in Taiwan.” Epeli Hau’ofa, ‘Our Sea of Islands’ in E. Waddell, V. Naidu and E. Hau’ofa (sds.) A New Oceania: Rediscovering Our Sea of Islands (1993) 8. See further Michelle Foster, Nicola Hard, Hélène Lambert and Jane McAdam, ‘The Future of Nationality in the Pacific: Preventing Statelessness and Nationality Loss in the context of Climate Change’ (May 2022) <https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__ data/assets/pdf_file/0010/4119481/The-Future-of-Nationality-in-the-Pacific_May2022.pdf>. Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) s 66; The Constitution of the Solomon Islands (1978) s 22; Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu (1980) s 11; Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia (1978) art 3(2); Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) ss 9, 12; The Constitution of the Republic of Palau (1979) art 3(2); The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 46(2); Nationality Act (2016) s 2 (Tonga); Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 6, 8; Marshall Islands Constitution (1979) art XI(1)(2)(a). See Anna Dziedzic, ‘Comparative Regional Report on Citizenship Law: Oceania’ (GlobalCit, February 2020) 29 citing the Citizenship Act (2018) (Solomon Islands); Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) s 13; Citizenship (Amendment) Act No. 40 of (2014) (Vanuatu). Australian Citizenship Act (2007) ss 13, 16; The Constitution of Kiribati (1979) s 25(1); Citizenship Act (1997) ss 6(1), (3), 7(1) (New Zealand); Citizenship Act (2004) ss 6–7 (Samoa); see Citizenship Amendment Bill (2016) s 2 (amending s 7 of the Citizenship Act (2004) s 7(1)). Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 6; Marshall Islands Constitution (1979) article XI(1)(2); The Constitution of Kiribati (1979) s 25(1); The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4. Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 6. Marshall Islands Constitution (1979) article XI(1)(2). Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 8; Marshall Islands Constitution (1979) art XI(1)(2); The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 46(2). Australian Citizenship Act (2007) s 14; Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(3)(b) (New Zealand); Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 7. Australian Citizenship Act (2007) s 14; Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(3) (New Zealand). The Constitution of Tuvalu (2008) s 43(2); Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 7. The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 44(2). The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 44(2), 46(2). Marshall Islands Constitution (1979) article XI(1)(2); The Constitution of Kiribati (1979) s 25(1). Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) s 77. Australian Citizenship Act (2007) s 21(8); Constitution of Kiribati (1979) s 25(1); Constitution of Nauru (1968) s 73; Constitution of the Marshall Islands (1978) art XI s 1(2)(b);Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(3) (New Zealand). Citizenship Act (2004) ss 6(3)(c) (Samoa) Australian Citizenship Act (2007) s 21(8). UN General Assembly, Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 28 September 1954, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 360, p. 117, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3840.html Australian Citizenship Act (2007) s 21(8). Australian Citizenship Act (2007) s 21(8). Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 18; Citizenship Act (1997) s 8(2) (New Zealand); The Constitution of the Republic of Palau (1981) (rev. 1992) art 3(4); Citizenship Act (1994) s 132 (Palau). Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2023, s 4. The Constitution of the Republic of Palau (1981) (rev. 1992) art 3(4); Citizenship Act (1994) s 132 (Palau). Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 18. Citizenship Act (1997) s 8(2) (New Zealand). Naturalization Regulations (2020) s 3(3) (Tonga). Immigration Act (2019) s 47 (Kiribati). Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 11. Australian Embassy Denmark (January 24, 2022). Dual Citizenship and Citizenship by Descent Information. Dual Citizenship. https://denmark.embassy.gov.au/cpgn/Citizenship.html#:~:text=From%204%20April%202002%2C%20it,hold%20an%20 additional%20foreign%20citizenship; Constitution of the Republic of Fiji (2013) s 5(4); Citizenship of Fiji Decree (2009) s 14; REPORT 2024 319