Another, who had been in the UK without status for a long time, noted that undocumented people are constantly watching their backs and worried about being exploited. They are also worried about coming to the attention of the authorities. He recognised that he was able to easily live under the radar for many years because of his white racial identity. He noted discriminatory aspects of UK immigration law and that it is often assumed that all those who are undocumented are from Middle Eastern or African backgrounds. Therefore, overall, he felt safe in the UK but understood that this is not the case for many. SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT Some of the interviewees gave suggestions on how their everyday life could be improved and what could be done to improve the lives of stateless persons who are living in limbo in the UK. They all raised that they should have permission to work in the UK whilst awaiting a solution or outcome to their application. They felt that this would ensure that they are not a drain and that they are contributing to society. It would also keep them busy, which is positive for their mental health, and place them in a better financial position to find a solution to their problem. For example, they would be able to pay for legal advice and may be better able to gather evidence in their case. They also noted that, for those who are living in limbo, having the right to work could help ensure that they are not at the mercy of those who might exploit them and may even force them into criminal activity. Most recognised that this permission does not need to be granted automatically, but more flexibility should be given to those who have been in the country for a long time. Recognised Stateless Person photographed in London. © UNHCR/Katie Barlow. ‘I would say that some people have had the same issue for 20 years. Why don’t they issue a work permit to let them work whilst they are waiting for documentation?’ – John ‘It’s better they help us to go back or help us to work if they really cannot send us back…if you’re taking so long to give me permission, 13 years, then give me the right to work. You see? Because it’s hard and if you’re working it’s less stressful.’ – Eduardo In a similar vein, a few interviewees also explained that there should be better access to education so that they can learn vocational skills whilst in the UK. This would also have a beneficial impact on their mental health and would mean that, when granted leave, they would integrate more quickly and be able to find a job. Indeed, the interviewee who has been studying various courses in Wales whilst in the asylum system was able to join an NHS programme and enrol in university soon after he received statelessness leave. The importance of having someone to help support them on recognition was also noted, particularly for those who are more vulnerable with no family and/ or who did not speak English. One interviewee relied heavily on the local council to assist after he was granted leave and was grateful for the assistance they provided. He stated: “I need someone to support me, there are so many things that I don’t know. I don’t know all my rights and duties etc.” 19 19