EXAMPLE OF GOOD PRACTICE:
All children born in Bosnia and Herzegovina are entitled to birth registration, but documentation
requirements, lack of awareness of procedures and discrimination have created barriers for Roma
families. Consequently, many Roma were unable to demonstrate their entitlement to citizenship and
were at risk of statelessness.
To address this, the Government, UNHCR and civil society, including Roma NGOs and community
members identified Roma without documentation, raised awareness of the importance of birth
registration and provided legal advice and information. A law change in 2012 allowed parents without
documents to register a birth using witness statements and waived administrative fees for minorities
and vulnerable individuals. As of June 2017, 53 Roma in Bosnia and Herzegovina were known to have
undetermined citizenship21.
LINKS TO OTHER SDGS:
Access to birth registration, civil registration and citizenship can increase access to all levels of
education (SDG 4), safe, legal and decent work (SDG 8) and healthcare (SDG3), including for women and
girls (SDG5). In turn, this can reduce the proportion of people without citizenship living in poverty
(SDG1). Alleviating gender discriminatory law, policy and practice related to citizenship and civil
registration is key to gender equality (SDG5).
21
https://www.unhcr.org/ke/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/Good-Practices-Paper-on-Ensuring-Birth-Registration-for-thePrevention-of-Statelessness.pdf
European Network on Statelessness
8 of 11
May 2019