T H E G L O B A L S TAT E O F C I T I Z E N S H I P
List of references
List of references hyperlinked in the text, by section of the report. References are listed in the order in which they appear in
the text.
Section 1
United Nations (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights.
Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (2025). UN Conventions on Statelessness. https://www.unhcr.org/whatwe-do/protect-human-rights/ending-statelessness/un-conventions-statelessness.
United Nations (1961). Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. https://www.unhcr.org/media/1961-convention-reduction-statelessness.
Milanovic, B. (2016). Global inequality: A new approach for the age of globalization. Harvard University Press. https://
www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674984035.
Shachar, A. (2009). The birthright lottery: Citizenship and global inequality. Harvard University Press. https://www.hup.
harvard.edu/books/9780674032712.
Honohan, I. (2024). Birthright Citizenship. In: Oxford Bibliographies. https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/
document/obo-9780199756223/obo-9780199756223-0344.xml.
Kaneko-Iwase, M. (2021). Nationality of Foundlings: Avoiding Statelessness Among Children of Unknown Parents Under
International Nationality Law. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3005-7.
Spiro, P. (2025). Trump’s Birthright Citizenship Chicanery. Global Citizenship Observatory. https://globalcit.eu/
trumps-birthright-citizenship-chicanery/.
Goldin, M. (2025). FACT FOCUS: Trump claims the US is the only country with birthright citizenship. It’s not. Associated Press. https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-trump-birthright-citizenship-supreme-court-b66a99ba8b22ddb0f3e24a129440126f.
Price, P. J. (1997). Natural Law and Birthright Citizenship in Calvin’s Case (1608). Yale JL & Human, 9(73). https://
heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/yallh9&div=7&g_sent=1&casa_token=&collection=journals.
Acosta, D. (2016). Regional report on citizenship: the South American and Mexican cases. [GLOBALCIT]; EUDO Citizenship Observatory; Comparative Reports; 2016/01. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/43325.
Constitution of the United States – Fourteenth Amendment. https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/.
Trump, D.J. (2025). Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship. The White House. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-and-value-of-american-citizenship/.
Vox. (2025). Why the US has birthright citizenship. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBFX4EuAWHc.
Džankić, J. (2019). The global market for investor citizenship. Palgrave Macmillan.
book/10.1007/978-3-030-17632-7.
https://link.springer.com/
Shachar, A. and Bauböck, R., eds (2014). Should Citizenship be for Sale? EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2014/01. https://
hdl.handle.net/1814/29318.
Harbers, I., and Steele, A. (2023). Permanent Membership: The Prohibition of Citizenship Renunciation. International
Migration Review, 58(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183231165508.
Van der Baaren, L. (2024). Bridging the citizenship law implementation gap: a typology for comparative analysis. Comparative Migration Studies 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-023-00359-8.
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