Legal briefing: Statelessness and the right to respect for private and family life
October 2024
of nationality. In several cases, including in the Netherlands,243 Ukraine,244 and Poland, the
courts have found that the applicant’s private and family life did not outweigh the
interest of the State and reasoned in line with a near-absolute sovereignty of States in
nationality matters. In Poland, a child’s Polish nationality was withdrawn eight years after
it had been confirmed by a local authority, due to no fault of the applicant and regardless
of whether that would render the child stateless.245 As it relates to the denial of
nationality, in Germany,246 a court has even rejected a naturalisation application in
relation to a stateless Palestinian on the grounds that he would be unable to sustain
himself and his relatives once his family would join him in Germany, although the
applicant had not mentioned an intention for his family to relocate. The Court did not
consider statelessness as a relevant factor in the case.
This interpretation of international law is concerning, particularly in cases resulting in a
person remaining or being rendered stateless as a result of the decision, given the
tremendous impact that statelessness has on a person’s private and family life as well
as other fundamental rights.
In France, the Council of State has noted that decisions to deprive individuals of their
nationality should take into account Article 8 ECHR.247 In 2021, it issued a judgment in a
case concerning an applicant who acquired French nationality in 2007, but was later
deprived of it after he was convicted for participation in terrorism activities. The Council
of State noted, inter alia, that depriving an individual of French nationality did not
necessarily prevent that person from residing or visiting France or affect their
connections with their family members, therefore it did not interfere with the right to
family life. However, it found that a deprivation decision did interfere with a fundamental
aspect of the individual’s identity and therefore on the right to respect for one’s private
life. In this particular case, the Council of State concluded that deprivation did not
impose a disproportionate burden or punishment on the applicant in light of the crimes
he was convicted for and given that he would not be rendered stateless as he held
Algerian nationality since birth, thus it did not amount to a violation of Article 8 ECHR.
The United Kingdom Court of Appeal248 ruled on a decision to deprive the appellant, KV,
of their British citizenship on the grounds that they had deliberately concealed that they
had earlier obtained a grant of British citizenship using false details. The Court of Appeal
found, inter alia, that the Upper Tribunal was correct to hold that the burden of proving
statelessness in this context lay on KV, and the Secretary of State for the Home
Department (SSHD) should not be required to investigate whether a person has or
previously had another nationality before depriving a person of citizenship on the
grounds that naturalisation was obtained by fraud. Accordingly, KV would be required to
show that he would not automatically re-acquire Sri Lankan nationality, and therefore
243
Netherlands, Court of North-Holland, ECLI:NL:RBNHO:2019:1727, 5 March 2019; Council of State (Raad van State),
ECLI:NL:RVS:2013:1575. 16 October 2013.
244 Ukraine, Supreme Administrative Court, judgment no. 813/1774/18, 17 July 2019.
245
Poland, Supreme Administrative Court, case II OSK 189/07, 8 August 2008.
246 Germany, Federal Administrative Court, judgment 1 C 23.14, 28 May 2015.
247 France, Conseil d'État, Second Chamber, Judgement No. 450553, 30 November 2021.
248 United Kingdom, KV v Secretary of State for the Home Department, [2018] EWCA Civ 2483, 8 November 2018.
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