START UP
ANOTHER AVENUE OF
FUNDING IS TO TARGET
BUSINESSES WITH
CORPORATE SOCIAL
RESPONSIBILITY
PROGRAMS,
PARTICULARLY WHEN
THERE ARE LINKS TO
BE MADE BETWEEN
THE BUSINESS DOMAIN
AND ISSUES FACING
UNDOCUMENTED OR
STATELESS PERSONS.
over nationality matters, or where political shifts result in unpredictable
or significant cuts to funding.
Another avenue of funding is to target businesses with corporate social
responsibility programs, particularly when there are links to be made
between the business domain and issues facing undocumented or stateless
persons. For example, the groups your project serves may not be able to
access banking services, due to their lack of legal identity documents. This
may incentivize banks, which often have large social responsibility programs,
to take up the issue and donate. Some countries may have laws requiring
businesses to donate a certain percentage of their profits to charity.
Using the law clinic model to deliver paralegal services, as discussed in
7.1 Identifying and Recruiting Staff and/or Volunteers, may also expose
practitioners to other sources of income, as students and staff may be
eligible for certain university funding streams and scholarships, such
as for databases, conference travel, or research. Universities often fund
clinics directly.
Make sure to understand legal aid laws and factor in benefits the state
provides for low income or stateless individuals, which may be available
to your clients. This might extend to free legal aid, or reduced or zero
fees for administrative processes such as residence registration.
3.5 Key Ideas for Fundraising Messages
Many potential donors may not understand statelessness, the importance
of basic documentation, and nationality as the foundation of other human
rights. Many will not have these issues on their agenda. Four key tools are:
1. E
xplain how your project will support issues they already support.
The table below links many issues that donor institutions will
recognize to statelessness and documentation.
2. H
uman interest stories illustrate impact and can be used to
demonstrate the connection between the issues you address and
donors’ goals.
3. R
eferencing the Sustainable Development Goals will suggest that
documentation of legal identity is not controversial. Specifically,
SDG 16 relates to access to justice, and SDG 16.9 calls on states to
provide access to legal identity for all, including birth registration, by
2030. Because it blocks the entry of affected people into the formal
economy, statelessness and denial of documentation make the other
Sustainable Development Goals much harder to achieve.
4. B
e prepared to explain why overhead costs (money that is not
directly spent on clients) are generally high in paralegal projects. The
cost of employing paralegals is the main expense for most paralegal
projects. Some donors may require minimal overhead costs without
having considered the specific nature of paralegal assistance.
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A C O M M U N I T Y- B A S E D P R A C T I T I O N E R ’ S G U I D E : D O C U M E N T I N G C I T I Z E N S H I P A N D OT H E R F O R M S O F L E G A L I D E N T I T Y