SOLVING STATELESSNESS
Furthermore, Goal 16.9 commits States to “by 2030, provide legal
identity for all, including birth registration” This Goal cannot be achieved
unless bad administrative practices, which are a discriminatory cause of
statelessness, are addressed. The role of equality actors in challenging
such discriminatory practices before the courts and advocating for their
change is therefore extremely important.
The other aspect of the development agenda to consider is the various
facets of Hife which are part of the agenda and which stateless people
face tremendous inequalities and barriers to accessing. These include
ending poverty in all its forms everywhere (Goal 1}, ending hunger (Goal
2), ensuring healthy lives (Goal 3}, ensuring inclusive and equitable
quality education {Goal 4} and achieving gender equality (Goal 5}
among others. The mantra of the SDGs that no one should be left behind
obliges development actors to address the inequalities faced by stateless
people or, at the very outset, accept failure. The SDGs are not justiciable,
but the rights to equality and non-discrimination are. Challenging
inequality in access to the benefits of development through the courts
is thus one way in which the application of the equality frarmework can
assist in achieving the SDGs. Indeed, itis only through a coming together
of equality, statelessness and development actors that any real and
sustainable progress is likely te be made in this regard.
5. Conclusion
This chapter has advocated for and given examples of the use of the
equality framework as an important tool to promote solutions to
statelessness. As has been shown, there are many avenues, fora and
strategies that can be used within this general approach and a holistic
approach to the equality framework is likely to be the most sustainable
and successful. Such an approach would use the equality framework
at all levels (local, national, regional and international) across all
grounds {sex, race, socio-economic disadvantage, etc.) and in ways
that influence other tlelds {such as development},
As an example, efforts in Nepal to challenge gender discriminatory
nationality laws and secure citizenship for those negatively affected by
the law have included widespread advocacy campaigns at the national
level, underpinned by the principle of equality for all and successful
litigation before the Supreme Court to challenge the discriminatory
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