4, ADDRESSING STATELESSNESS THROUGH THE RIGHTS TO EQUALITY
AND NON-DISCRIMINATION
related to statelessness or the right to a nationality being made.”
Many of these recommendations related to discriminatory causes
of statelessness and the inequalities endured by stateless persons.
For example, Slovenia recommended that Myanmar “[rlepeal all
discriminatory legal provisions such as granting citizenship on
the basis of ethnicity or race and providing for different citizenship
categories””* and Portugal recommended that Austria “[a]ddress the
limitations for children born out of wedlock in accessing Austrian
nationality and ensure non-discrimination”.”*
4.2.2, The international development framework
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which were adopted in
September 2015 and which will enter into force in 2016, offer an extra-
legal but nonetheless useful avenue to address discriminatory causes
of statelessness and the inequalities faced by stateless persons.”° In
particular, Goal 10 aimsto “reduce inequality withinandamongcountries”.
Under this heading Goal 10.2 sets the target “by 2030, empower and
promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective
of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or
other status”, and Goal 10.3 is to “[e]nsure equal opportunity and reduce
inequalities of outcome, including by eliminating discriminatory laws,
policies and practices and promoting appropriate legislation, policies
and action in this regard”.’’ These Goals cannot be achieved without
using the equality framework, and indeed promoting the universal
creation and implementation of equality legislation. In other words,
they give impetus to the equality field and are a testament to the fact
that development for all cannot be achieved unless it is underpinned by
strong equality law. Therefore, equality and non-discrimination actors
and statelessness actors alike have a role to play in ensuring that the
stateless are not forgotten in the implementation of these goals.
7
™
7°
7°
7
See, Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, Human Rights Engagement,
http://www. institutesi.org/ourwork/humanrights.php.
UN Human Rights Council, Report of the Working Group on the Universal
Periodic Review: Myanmar, 20 November 2015, A/HRC/31/13, para. 145.58.
UN Human Rights Council, Report of the Working Group on the Universal
Periodic Review: Austria, 20 November 2015, A/HRC/31/12, para. 139.5.
See, R. Govil, “The Sustainable Development Goals and solutions to
statelessness”, chapter 2 in this book.
For the full list of Sustainable Development Goals and related literature see, UN
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Sustainable Development Goals,
https: //sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300.
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